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We present results of variability search in the field of the young open cluster NGC 1502. Eight variable stars were discovered. Of six other stars in the observed field that were suspected for variability, we confirm variability of two,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 G. Michalska , A. Pigulski , M. Stęślicki , A. Narwid

M35 is a young open cluster and home to an extensive binary population. Using Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS, and 2MASS photometry with the Bayesian statistical software, BASE-9, we derive precise cluster parameters, identify single and binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Erin Motherway , Aaron M. Geller , Anna C. Childs , Claire Zwicker , Ted von Hippel

Studies of young clusters have shown that a large fraction of O-/early B-type stars are in binary systems, where the binary fraction increases with mass. These massive stars are present in clusters of a few Myrs, but gradually disappear for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 S. Saracino , S. Kamann , N. Bastian , M. Gieles , T. Shenar , N. Reindl , J. Müller-Horn , C. Usher , S. Dreizler , V. Hénault-Brunet

We present preliminary results of the first near-infrared variability study of the Arches cluster, using adaptive optics data from NIRI/Gemini and NACO/VLT. The goal is to discover eclipsing binaries in this young (2.5 +- 0.5 Myr), dense,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Markakis , A. Z. Bonanos , G. Pietrzynski , L. Macri , K. Z. Stanek

We used four-year baseline HST/WFC3 IR observations of the Galactic Centre in the F153M band (1.53 micron) to identify variable stars in the central ~2.3'x2.3' field. We classified 3845 long-term (periods from months to years) and 76…

The complexity of composite spectra of close binary star system makes study of the spectra of their component stars extremely difficult. For this reason there exists very little information on the photospheric chemical composition of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

By cross-matching the eclipsing binary catalog from TESS with that from LAMOST MRS, semi-detached eclipsing binaries with radial velocities coverage spanning more than 0.3 phases were authenticated. The absolute parameters for these systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Yajuan Lei , Guiping Zhou , Liang Wang , Guangwei Li , Kai Li , Tuan Yi

We present an analysis of the apsidal motion and light curve parameters of 54 never-before-studied galactic Algol-type binaries. This is the first analysis of such a large sample of eccentric eclipsing binaries in our Galaxy, and has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , R. Uhlar , P. Cagas , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , K. Honkova , H. Kucakova , M. Lehky , L. Kotkova , G. J. White , D. Bewsher , M. Tylsar , M. Jelinek , A. Paschke

Five fields located close to the center of the globular cluster NGC 104=47 Tuc were surveyed in a search for variable stars. We present V-band light curves for 42 variables. This sample includes 13 RR Lyr stars -- 12 of them belong to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Szymanski , A. Udalski , W. Krzeminski , M. Mateo , K. Stanek

This study examines the period variation of the eclipsing binary system KR Cyg, a near-contact binary characterized by its short orbital period and significant stellar interactions. The precise orbital parameters of the system have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Mehmet Geldi , Kübra Çalışkan , Esin Sipahi

Massive black holes (MBHs) in galactic nuclei are believed to be surrounded by a high density stellar cluster, whose mass is mostly in hard-to-detect faint stars and compact remnants. Such dark cusps dominate the dynamics near the MBH: a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Tal Alexander , Oliver Pfuhl

We present the first multi-epoch radial velocity study of embedded young massive stars using near-infrared spectra obtained with ISAAC mounted at the ESO Very Large Telescope, with the aim to detect massive binaries. Our 16 targets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Apai , Arjan Bik , Lex Kaper , Thomas Henning , Hans Zinnecker , ;

Binary stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters and their stellar populations. We use Gaia Data Release 3 to homogeneously analyze 78 Galactic open clusters and the unresolved binary…

We present preliminary results of the first near-infrared variability study of the Arches cluster, using adaptive optics data from NIRI/Gemini and NACO/VLT. The goal is to discover eclipsing binaries in this young (2.5 $\pm$ 0.5 Myr),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 K. Markakis , A. Z. Bonanos , G. Pietrzynski , L. Macri , K. Z. Stanek

Binary fraction and orbital characteristics provide indications on the conditions of star formation, as they shed light on the environment they were born in. Multiple systems are more common in low density environments rather than in higher…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , R. Gratton , E. Vesperini , V. D'Orazi , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia

We present a program designed to obtain age-rotation measurements of solar-type dwarfs to be used in the calibration of gyrochronology relations at ages of several Gyr. This is a region of parameter space crucial for the large-scale study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Julio Chanamé , Iván Ramírez

To study the evolution of binary star clusters we have imaged 7 systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud with SOAR 4-m telescope using B and V filters. The sample contains pairs with well-separated components (d < 30 pc) as well as systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. F. C. Santos , A. A. Schmidt , E. Bica

We report about an ongoing photometric and spectroscopic monitoring survey of about 250 O- and 540 B-type stars in the southern Milky Way with the aim to determine the fraction of close binary systems as a function of mass and to determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-10 R. Chini , A. Barr , L. S. Buda , T. Dembsky , H. Drass , A. Nasseri , V. H. Hoffmeister , K. Fuhrmann

Constraints on the binary fraction of young massive stellar objects (mYSOs) are important for binary and massive star formation theory. Here, we present speckle imaging of 34 mYSOs located in the Large (1/2 $Z_{\odot}$) and Small Magellanic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Venu M. Kalari , Ricardo Salinas , Hans Zinnecker , Monica Rubio , Gregory Herczeg , Morten Andersen

The population of young stars near the Supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC) has presented an unexpected challenge to theories of star formation. Kinematics measurements of these stars have revealed a stellar disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Smadar Naoz , Andrea M. Ghez , Aurelien Hees , Tuan Do , Gunther Witzel , Jessica R. Lu