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Some phase transitions of cosmological interest may be weakly first-order and cannot be analyzed by a simple perturbative expansion around mean field theory. We propose a simple two-scalar model--the cubic anisotropy model--as a foil for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Peter Arnold , Stephen R. Sharpe , Laurence G. Yaffe , Yan Zhang

The question of whether electron-electron interactions can drive a metal to insulator transition in graphene under realistic experimental conditions is addressed. Using three representative methods to calculate the effective long-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 Ho-Kin Tang , E. Laksono , J. N. B. Rodrigues , P. Sengupta , F. F. Assaad , S. Adam

We discuss the role of direct Coulomb interaction on the bulk insulator of the integer quantized Hall effect that bridges the topological insulators and the conductance quantization. We investigate the magneto-transport properties of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 A. Yıldız , D. Eksi , A. Siddiki

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram and fractional excitation when a thin film of 3D topological insulator has two competing masses: T- symmetric exciton condensation and T- breaking Zeeman effect. Two topologically distinct phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Gil Young Cho , Joel E. Moore

Electron transport within nanostructures can be important to varied engineering applications, such as thermoelectrics and nanoelectronics. In theoretical studies, electron Monte Carlo simulations are widely used as an alternative approach…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Qing Hao , Yue Xiao

Ensembles with long-range interactions between particles are promising for revealing strong quantum collective effects and many-body phenomena. Here we study the ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with quadrupolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 G. E. Astrakharchik , I. L. Kurbakov , D. V. Sychev , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We develop a numerical model that reproduces the thermal equilibrium and the spin transfer mechanisms in magnetic nanomaterials. We analyze the coherent two-particle spin exchange interaction and the electron-electron collisions. Our study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 O. Morandi

The lattice gas model for adsorption of alkaline elements on W(112) surface is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The model includes dipole--dipole interaction as well as long-range indirect interaction. The numerical results show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Cz. Oleksy

Quantum Monte Carlo methods are powerful numerical tools to accurately solve the Schr\"odinger equation for nuclear systems, a necessary step to describe the structure and reactions of nuclei and nucleonic matter starting from realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-01 Stefano Gandolfi , Diego Lonardoni , Alessandro Lovato , Maria Piarulli

We evaluate the effective interactions in a fluid of electrons moving in a plane, on the approach to the quantum phase transition from the paramagnetic to the fully spin-polarized phase that has been reported from Quantum Monte Carlo runs.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , M. Polini , G. Sica , M. P. Tosi

We study the effect of electron correlations on a system consisting of a single-level quantum dot with local Coulomb interaction attached to two superconducting leads. We use the single-impurity Anderson model with BCS superconducting baths…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Vladislav Pokorný , Martin Žonda

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal control-parameter like pressure or chemical composition is changed. They are driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations. In this review we first give a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Thomas Vojta

Using a combined perturbative and self-consistent mean-field approach that we directly compare with quantum Monte Carlo calculations, we study the effects of short-ranged interactions on the $Z_2$ topological insulator phase, also known as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-19 Hsin-Hua Lai , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Gregory A. Fiete

We derive exact, universal, closed-form quantum Monte Carlo estimators for finite-temperature energy susceptibility and fidelity susceptibility, applicable to essentially arbitrary Hamiltonians. Combined with recent advancements in Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-30 Nic Ezzell , Lev Barash , Itay Hen

We show here that numerous examples abound where changing topology does not necessarily close the bulk insulating charge gap as demanded in the standard non-interacting picture. From extensive determinantal and dynamical cluster quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-12 Peizhi Mai , Jinchao Zhao , Thomas A. Maier , Barry Bradlyn , Philip W. Phillips

We study the ground state phase diagram and the critical properties of interacting Bosons in one dimension by means of a quantum Monte Carlo technique. The direct experimental realization is a chain of Josephson junctions. For finite-range…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Reinhard Baltin , Karl-Heinz Wagenblast

Using first principles methods, we investigate topological phase transitions as a function of exchange field in a Bi(111) bilayer. Evaluation of the spin Chern number for different magnitudes of the exchange field reveals that when the time…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-22 Hongbin Zhang , Frank Freimuth , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

In topological phase transitions involving a change in topological invariants such as the Chern number and the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant, the gap closes, and the electric polarization becomes undefined at the transition. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Hiroki Yoshida , Tiantian Zhang , Shuichi Murakami

In this Ph.D. thesis quantum Monte Carlo methods are applied to investigate the properties of a number of ultracold quantum systems. In Chapter 1 we discuss the analytical approaches and approximations used in the subsequent Chapters; also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-10 Oleg N. Osychenko

Tunnel transport of interacting spin-polarized electrons through a single-level vibrating quantum dot in external magnetic field is studied. By using density matrix method, the current-voltage characteristics and the dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 A. D. Shkop , O. M. Bahrova , S. I. Kulinich , I. V. Krive
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