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We observe 1.3~mm spectral lines at 2000~AU resolution toward four massive molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone of the Galaxy to investigate their star formation activities. We focus on several potential shock tracers that are…

In order to study how outflows from protostars influence the physical and chemical conditions of the parent molecular cloud, we have observed Barnard 1 (B1) main core, which harbors four Class 0 and three Class I sources, in the CO (J=1-0),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-10 Masaaki Hiramatsu , Naomi Hirano , Shigehisa Takakuwa

Jets and outflows are the early signposts of stellar birth. Using the UKIRT Wide Field Infrared Survey for H2 (UWISH2) at 2.12 micron, 127 outflows are identified in molecular cloud complexes Vulpecula OB1 and IRDC G53.2 covering 12 square…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-22 Manish Chauhan , Manash Samal , Anandmayee Tej , Dirk Froebrich

With the aim of understanding the role of outflows in star formation, we performed a statistical study of the physical parameters of outflows in eleven massive protoclusters associated with ultra-compact HII regions. A total of 106 outflow…

We present a census of molecular outflows across four active regions of star formation in the Perseus molecular cloud (NGC 1333, IC348/HH211, L1448 and L1455), totalling an area of over 1000 sq arcmin. This is one of the largest surveys of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Emily I. Curtis , John S. Richer , Jonathan J. Swift , Jonathan P. Williams

We adopt the deep learning method CASI-3D (Convolutional Approach to Structure Identification-3D) to systemically identify protostellar outflows in 12CO and 13CO observations of the nearby molecular clouds, Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Duo Xu , Stella Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Shuo Kong , Hector G. Arce

We mapped 12 massive protostellar candidates in the CO J=2-1 line, which in combination with Zhang et al. (2005) completes an unbiased survey of outflows for all 48 sources with l>50^o in a sample of 101 massive protostellar candidates. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kee-Tae Kim , S. E. Kurtz

We present the results of a deep search for the molecular hydrogen shock fronts associated with young stellar outflows in the giant molecular cloud and massive star forming region W51. A total of 14 outflows were identified, and a few of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus W. Hodapp , Christopher J. Davis

We present a systematic single-dish search for molecular outflows toward a sample of 9 candidate low-luminosity protostars and 30 candidate Very Low Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs; L_int < 0.1 L_sun). The sources are identified using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kamber R. Schwarz , Yancy L. Shirley , Michael M. Dunham

We have searched the Lynds 988 dark cloud complex for optical (\ha{} and \sii{}) and near-IR (\mh{} 2.12 $\mu$m) shocks from protostellar outflows. We find 20 new Herbig-Haro objects and 6 new \mh{} shocks (MHO objects), 3 of which are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Josh Walawender , Bo Reipurth , John Bally

We present a search for outflows towards 51 submillimetre cores in Perseus. With consistently derived outflow properties from a large homogeneous dataset within one molecular cloud we can investigate further the mass dependence and time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Hatchell , G. A. Fuller , J. S. Richer

This paper presents a large spectral line and continuum survey of 8 deeply embedded, low-mass protostellar cores using the Submillimeter Array. Each source was observed in high excitation lines of some of the most common molecular species,…

Protostellar jets and outflows are key features of the star-formation process, and primary processes of the feedback of young stars on the interstellar medium. Understanding the underlying shocks is necessary to explain how jets and…

In this paper, we perform an analysis of 13 outflows in the Cygnus X star-forming region. We use the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope observations of $^{13}$CO(3-2) and C$^{18}$O(3-2) molecular emission lines combined with archival…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-26 Soumen Deb , Roland Kothes , Erik Rosolowsky

We aim to characterize the outflow properties of a sample of early Class 0 phase low-mass protostars in Orion first identified by the Herschel Space Observatory. We also look for signatures of infall in key molecular lines. CO $J$=3-2 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Z. Nagy , A. Menechella , S. T. Megeath , J. J. Tobin , J. J. Booker , W. J. Fischer , P. Manoj , T. Stanke , A. Stutz , F. Wyrowski

Jets and outflows are the first signposts of stellar birth. Emission in the H2 1-0S(1) line at 2.122 micron is a powerful tracer of shock excitation in these objects. Here we present the analysis of 2.0 x 0.8 square degrees data from the UK…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Manash R. Samal , Wen-Ping Chen , Michihiro Takami , Jessy Jose , Dirk Froebrich

The accretion history of protostars remains widely mysterious even though it represents one of the best ways to understand the protostellar collapse that leads to the formation of stars. Molecular outflows are here used to characterize the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 T. Nony , F. Motte , F. Louvet , A. Plunkett , A. Gusdorf , S. Fechtenbaum , Y. Pouteau , B. Lefloch , S. Bontemps , J. Molet , J. -F. Robitaille

We present sensitive, large-scale maps of the CO J=1-0 emission of the L1448 dark cloud. These maps were acquired using the On-The-Fly capability of the NRAO 12-meter telescope. CO outflow activity is seen in L1448 on parsec-scales for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Wolf-Chase , M. Barsony , J. O'Linger

We present SOFIA/FIFI-LS observations of three Class 0 and one Class I outflows (Cep E, HH 1, HH 212, and L1551 IRS5) in the far-infrared [O I]63mum and [O I]145mum transitions. Spectroscopic [O I]63mum maps enabled us to infer the spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 T. Sperling , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , T. Giannini , C. Fischer , A. Krabbe

We present the first detection of spatially resolved protostellar outflows and jets in the outer Galaxy. We observed five star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy (Sh 2--283, NOMF05-16/19/23/63; galactocentric distance = 15.7--17.4 kpc)…

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