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We evaluate in closed form several alternating infinite series involving the binomial coefficients $C(4n,2n)$ and $C(4n+2,2n+1)$ in the denominator. One of our results generalizes an identity that was obtained experimentally by Sprugnoli in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

Most integers are composite and most univariate polynomials over a finite field are reducible. The Prime Number Theorem and a classical result of Gau{\ss} count the remaining ones, approximately and exactly. For polynomials in two or more…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

In a recent paper by Kitaev and Remmel, several formulas for the number of words of length n avoiding some generalized patterns were established. Each time the obtained function of n had been found in Sloane's Encyclopedia as the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Alexander Valyuzhenich

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the unimodality of a convolution of two sequences of binomial coefficients preceded by a finite number of ones. These convolution sequences arise as as rank sequences of posets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Tricia Muldoon Brown

In this paper, we give a bijective proof of the reduced lecture hall partition theorem. It is possible to extend this bijection in lecture hall partition theorem. And refined versions of each theorems are also presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Masanori Ando

We consider noncrossing partitions of [n] under the action of (i) the reflection group (of order 2), (ii) the rotation group (cyclic of order n) and (iii) the rotation/reflection group (dihedral of order 2n). First, we exhibit a bijection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan , Len Smiley

We prove that the log canonical thresholds of a large class of binomial ideals, such as complete intersection binomial ideals and the defining ideals of space monomial curves, are computable by linear programming.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-09 Takafumi Shibuta , Shunsuke Takagi

Quadratic irrationals posses a periodic continued fraction expansion. Much less is known about cubic irrationals. We do not even know if the partial quotients are bounded, even though extensive computations suggest they might follow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Mitja Lakner , Peter Petek , Marjeta Škapin Rugelj

We study a random bisection problem where an initial interval of length x is cut into two random fragments at the first stage, then each of these two fragments is cut further, etc. We compute the probability P_n(x) that at the n-th stage,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. L. Krapivsky , Satya N. Majumdar

Iizuka's conjecture predicts that, given $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and a prime $p$, there exists infinitely many integers $n$ such that the class numbers of \textit{all} of the following quadratic number fields, \[ \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{n}),\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Muneeswaran R , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Subham Bhakta

The {\it largest angle bisection} procedure is the operation which partitions a given triangle, $T$, into two smaller triangles by constructing the angle bisector of the largest angle of $T$. Applying the procedure to each of these two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Dan Ismailescu , Joehyun Kim , Kelvin Kim , Jeewoo Lee

Given any two sequences of complex numbers, we establish simple relations between their binomial convolution and the binomial convolution of their individual binomial transforms. We employ these relations to derive new identities involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Kunle Adegoke

We study the number of prime polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in which the $i^{th}$ coefficient is either preassigned to be $a_i \in \mathbb{F}_q$ or outside a small set $S_i \subset \mathbb{F}_q$. This serves as a function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Eyal Moses

A bijection between $(31245,32145,31254,32154)$-avoiding permutations and $(31425,32415,31524,32514)$-avoiding permutations is constructed, which preserves five classical set-valued statistics. Combining with two codings of permutations due…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Joanna N. Chen , Zhicong Lin

In this note, we present several identities involving binomial coefficients and the two kind of Stirling numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-03 L. C. Hsu

In this article, we prove some factorization results for several classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield several classes of irreducible polynomials. Such classes of polynomials are devised by imposing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jitender Singh , Rishu Garg

We present bijections between four classes of combinatorial objects. Two of them, the class of unlabeled (2+2)-free posets and a certain class of involutions (or chord diagrams), already appeared in the literature, but were apparently not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Sergey Kitaev

We give a bijection between ordered $m$-clusters and (complete) $m$-exceptional sequences, a concept that we introduce for this purpose. This holds for all hereditary artin algebras. This extends the bijection in the $m = 1$ case shown in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Kiyoshi Igusa

This paper is devoted to study the limit cycle problem of a cubic reversible system with an isochronous center, when it is perturbed inside a class of polynomials. An upper bound of the number of limit cycles is obtained using the Abelian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Jihua Yang , Qipeng Zhang

We examine combinatorial counting functions with two parameters, $n$ and $q$. For fixed $q$, these functions are (quasi-)polynomial in $n$. As $q$ varies, the degree of this polynomial is itself polynomial in $q$, as are the leading…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Tristram Bogart , Kevin Woods
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