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Related papers: The molybdenum-titanium phase diagram evaluated fr…

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Molybdenum borides were studied theoretically using first-principles calculations, empirical total energy model and global optimization techniques to determine stable crystal structures. Our calculations reveal the structures of known Mo-B…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-10 Dmitry V. Rybkovskiy , Alexander G. Kvashnin , Yulia A. Kvashnina , Artem R. Oganov

Electronic, structural and thermodynamic properties of the equiatomic alloy TiZr are calculated within the electron density functional theory and the Debye-Gruneisen model. The calculated values of the lattice parameters a and c/a agree…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 V. Yu. Trubitsin , E. B. Dolgusheva

On Titan, methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) are the dominant species found in the lakes and seas. In this study, we have combined laboratory work and modeling to refine the methane-ethane binary phase diagram at low temperatures and probe how…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-26 Anna E. Engle , Jennifer Hanley , Shyanne Dustrud , Garrett Thompson , Gerrick E. Lindberg , William M. Grundy , Stephen C. Tegler

New interatomic potentials describing defects, plasticity and high temperature phase transitions for Ti are presented. Fitting the martensitic hcp-bcc phase transformation temperature requires an efficient and accurate method to determine…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-12 M. I. Mendelev , T. L. Underwood , G. J. Ackland

First-order phase transitions in solids are notoriously challenging to study. The combination of change in unit cell shape, long range of elastic distortion, and flow of latent heat leads to large energy barriers resulting in domain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-23 Jae Hyung Park , Jim M. Coy , T. Serkan Kasirga , Chunming Huang , Zaiyao Fei , Scott Hunter , David H. Cobden

We use a tight-binding total energy method, with parameters determined from a fit to first-principles calculations, to examine the newly discovered gamma phase of titanium. Our parameters were adjusted to accurately describe the alpha…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. J. Mehl , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

Titanium dioxide, TiO$_2$, has multiple applications in catalysis, energy conversion and memristive devices because of its electronic structure. Most of these applications utilize the naturally existing phases: rutile, anatase and brookite.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-28 Ye Luo , Anouar Benali , Luke Shulenburger , Jaron T. Krogel , Olle Heinonen , Paul R. C. Kent

A topological superconductor candidate $\beta$-RhPb$_2$ is predicted by using the first-principles electronic structure calculations. Our calculations show that there is a band inversion around the Fermi level at the Z point of Brillouin…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-08 Jian-Feng Zhang , Peng-Jie Guo , Miao Gao , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

We investigate the stability of MnPb$_{2}$Bi$_{2}$Te$_{6}$ (MPBT), which is predicted to be a magnetic topological insulator (TI), using density functional theory calculations. Our analysis includes various measures such as enthalpies of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-14 Jeonghwan Ahn , Seoung-Hun Kang , Mao-Hua Du , Mina Yoon , Jaron T. Krogel , Fernando A. Reboredo

The quasi-binary phase diagram lithium oxide - molybdenum(VI) oxide was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. The four intermediate phases Li4MoO5, Li2MoO4, Li4Mo5O17, and Li2Mo4O13 show incongruent…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-17 M. Moser , D. Klimm , S. Ganschow , A. Kwasniewski , K. Jacobs

The Li-Sn binary system has been the focus of extensive research because it features Li-rich alloys with potential applications as battery anodes. Our present re-examination of the binary system with a combination of machine learning and ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-09 Saba Kharabadze , Aidan Thorn , Ekaterina A. Koulakova , Aleksey N. Kolmogorov

Strontium titanate is a classic quantum paraelectric oxide material that has been widely studied in bulk and thin films. It exhibits a well-known cubic-to-tetragonal antiferrodistortive phase transition at 105 K, characterized by the…

We use Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the thermodynamical behaviour of aggregates consisting of few superparamagnetic particles in a colloidal suspension. The potential energy surface of this classical two-level system with a stable…

There have existed for a long time a paradigm that TiO phases at ambient conditions are stable only if structural vacancies are available. Using an evolutionary algorithm, we perform an ab initio search of possible zero-temperature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , R. E. Ryltsev , M. V. Magnitskaya , Andrey A. Rempel

Additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy via laser powder-bed fusion leads to non-equilibrium $\alpha'$ martensitic microstructures, with high strength but poor ductility and toughness. These properties may be modified by heat treatments,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 A. D. Boccardo , Z. Zou , M. Simonelli , M. Tong , J. Segurado , S. B. Leen , D. Tourret

Titanium alloys are promising candidates for orthopedic implants due to their mechanical resilience and biocompatibility. Current titanium alloys in orthopedic implants still suffer from low wear and corrosion resistance. Here, we present a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Noel Siony , Long Vuong , Otgonsuren Lundaajamts , Sara Kadkhodaei

Simple classical thermodynamic approach to the general description of metastable states is presented. It makes possible to calculate the explicit dependence of the Gibbs free energy on temperature, to calculate the heat capacity, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kornyushin

In this paper we apply the exact solution of the sine-Gordon model to describe thermodynamic properties of the soliton liquid in the incommensurate phase of the double-layer quantum Hall systems. In this way we include thermal fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Emiliano Papa , Alexei Tsvelik

In the search for MgB2-like phonon-mediated superconductors we have carried out a systematic density functional theory study of the Ca-B system, isoelectronic to Mg-B, at ambient and gigapascal pressures. A remarkable variety of candidate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Sheena Shah , Aleksey N. Kolmogorov

By means of first-principles calculations, we studied stable lattice structures and estimated superconducting transition temperature of CaSi$_2$ at high pressure. Our simulation showed stability of the AlB$_2$ structure in a pressure range…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Nakanishi , T. Ishikawa , H. Nagara , K. Kusakabe