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The present paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the speed of approximation in a wide range of natural Diophantine approximation problems. The upper and lower bounds coincide in many cases, giving rise to optimal results in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Anish Ghosh , Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

Let $G$ be a Lie group, $\Gamma\subset G$ a discrete subgroup, $X=G/\Gamma$, and $f$ an affine map from $X$ to itself. We give conditions on a submanifold $Z$ of $X$ guaranteeing that the set of points $x\in X$ with $f$-trajectories…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Jinpeng An , Lifan Guan , Dmitry Kleinbock

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

In one-dimensional Diophantine approximation, the Diophantine properties of a real number are characterized by its partial quotients, especially the growth of its large partial quotients. Notably, Kleinbock and Wadleigh [Proc. Amer. Math.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Qian Xiao

Let $ G $ be a connected, semisimple real algebraic group and $\Gamma < G$ be a Zariski dense discrete subgroup. Let $N$ denote a maximal horospherical subgroup of $G$, and $P=MAN$ the minimal parabolic subgroup which is the normalizer of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Or Landesberg , Hee Oh

Let $X$ be a locally symmetric space $\Gamma\backslash G/K$ where $G$ is a connected non-compact semisimple real Lie group with trivial centre, $K$ is a maximal compact subgroup of $G$, and $\Gamma\subset G$ is a torsion-free irreducible…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Arghya Mondal , Parameswaran Sankaran

We calculate the Hausdorff dimension of path-dependent shrinking target sets in generic affine iterated function systems. Here, by a path-dependent shrinking target set, we mean a set of points whose orbits infinitely often hit small balls…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Henna Koivusalo , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

The notion of $\Gamma$-symmetric space is a natural generalization of the classical notion of symmetric space based on $\Z_2$-grading of Lie algebras. In our case, we consider homogeneous spaces $G/H$ such that the Lie algebra $\g$ of $G$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Michel Goze , Paola Piu , Elisabeth Remm

Let $\al$ be an irrational and $\varphi: \N \rightarrow \R^+$ be a function decreasing to zero. For any $\al$ with a given Diophantine type, we show some sharp estimations for the Hausdorff dimension of the set [E_{\varphi}(\al):={y\in \R:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

The goal of this paper is to develop a coherent theory for inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation on curves in $R^n$ akin to the well established homogeneous theory. More specifically, the measure theoretic results obtained generalize the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Dzmitry Badziahin

In this paper, we study inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation with rational numbers of reduced form. The central object to study is the set $W(f,\theta)$ as follows, \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{x\in [0,1]:\left…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Han Yu

This paper is motivated by two problems in the theory of Diophantine approximation, namely, Davenport's problem regarding badly approximable points on submanifolds of a Euclidean space and Schmidt's problem regarding the intersections of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

We give upper and lower bounds for Diophantine exponents measuring how well a point in the plane can be approximated by points in the orbit of a lattice $\Gamma<\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ acting linearly on $\mathbb{R}^2$. Our method gives…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Dubi Kelmer

In this paper we develop the convergence theory of simultaneous, inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds. A consequence of our main result is that if the manifold $M \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is of dimension strictly greater than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Victor Beresnevich , Robert C. Vaughan , Sanju Velani , Evgeniy Zorin

We study shrinking targets problems for discrete time flows on a homogenous space $\Gamma\backslash G$ with $G$ a semisimple group and $\Gamma$ an irreducible lattice. Our results apply to both diagonalizable and unipotent flows, and apply…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Dubi Kelmer , Shucheng Yu

Let $G/\Gamma$ be the quotient of a semisimple Lie group by an arithmetic lattice. We show that for reductive subgroups $H$ of $G$ that is large enough, the orbits of $H$ on $G/\Gamma$ intersect nontrivially with a fixed compact set. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Han Zhang , Runlin Zhang

Let $X=G/\Gamma$ be the quotient of a semisimple Lie group $G$ by its non-cocompact arithmetic lattice. Let $H$ be a reductive algebraic subgroup of $G$ acting on $X$. We give several equivalent algebraic conditions on $H$ for the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Han Zhang , Runlin Zhang

Let $G$ be a unipotent group and $\mathcal F=\{F_t:t\in (0,\infty)\}$ a family of subsets of $G$, with $\mathcal F$ definable in an o-minimal expansion of the real field. Given a lattice $\Gamma\subseteq G$, we study the possible Hausdorff…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

In recent years, the ergodic theory of group actions on homogeneous spaces has played a significant role in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation. We survey some recent developments with special emphasis on Diophantine properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Anish Ghosh

This work is motivated by problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds, namely, establishing Khintchine and Jarnik type theorems for submanifolds of R^n. These problems have attracted a lot of interest since Kleinbock and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich