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As I briefly review, the sine-Gordon model may be obtained by dimensional and algebraic reduction from 2+2 dimensional self-dual U(2) Yang-Mills through a 2+1 dimensional integrable U(2) sigma model. I argue that the noncommutative (Moyal)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Lechtenfeld

The classical sine-Gordon model permits integrable discontinuities, or jump-defects, where the conditions relating the fields on either side of a defect are Backlund transformations frozen at the defect location. The purpose of this article…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 P. Bowcock , E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

We construct the generalised Eigenfunctions of the entries of the monodromy matrix of the $N$-site modular XXZ magnet and show, in each case, that these form a complete orthogonal system in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^N)$. In particular, we develop a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Sergey E. Derkachov , Karol K. Kozlowski , Alexander N. Manashov

We give a prescription to add the gravitational field of a global topological defect to a solution of Einstein's equations in an arbitrary number of dimensions. We only demand that the original solution has a O(n) invariance with n greater…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Itsaso Olasagasti

Using the methods of the 'form factor program' exact expressions of all matrix elements are obtained for several operators of the quantum sine-Gordon model alias the massive Thirring model. A general formula is presented which provides form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Babujian , M. Karowski

A general model independent approach using the `off-shell Bethe Ansatz' is presented to obtain an integral representation of generalized form factors. The general techniques are applied to the quantum sine-Gordon model alias the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Babujian , M. Karowski

Defects are ubiquitous in nature, for example dislocations, shocks, bores, or impurities of various kinds, and their descriptions are an important part of any physical theory. However, one might ask the question: what types of defect are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Corrigan

We study 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity models which take into account backreaction of the sinh-Gordon matter field. We found a wide class of exact solutions which generalizes black hole solutions of the Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity model and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

A general theorem on the GBDT version of the B\"acklund-Darboux transformation for systems rationally depending on the spectral parameter is treated and its applications to nonlinear equations are given. Explicit solutions of direct and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Alexander Sakhnovich

In this paper, we introduce an $N\times N$ matrix $\epsilon^{a\bar{b}}$ in the quantum groups $SU_{q}(N)$ to transform the conjugate representation into the standard form so that we are able to compute the explicit forms of the important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo-Yu Hou , Bo-Yuan Hou , Zhong-Qi Ma

Two sets of super Riccati equations are presented which result in two linear problems of super sine-Gordon equation. The linear problems are then shown to be related to each other by a super gauge transformation and to the super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Siddiq , M. Hassan

Infinitely many nonlocal symmetries and conservation laws of the (1+1)-dimensional Sine-Gordon (SG) equation are derived in terms of its B\"acklund transformation (BT). Some special nonlocal symmetries and nonlocal conservation laws are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-15 Xiaoyan Tang , Zufeng Liang , Senyue Lou

We introduce a new, more general type of nonlinear gauge transformation in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics that involves derivatives of the wave function and belongs to the class of B\"acklund transformations. These transformations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir M. Shtelen

Treating an integrable quad-equation along with its two generalised symmetries as a compatible system allows one to construct an auto-B\"acklund transformation for solutions of the related NLS-type system. A fixed periodic reduction of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-01-29 Dmitry K Demskoi

The sinh-Gordon model is restricted to a half-line by boundary conditions maintaining integrability. A perturbative calculation of the reflection factor is given to one loop order in the bulk coupling and to first order in the difference of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 A. Chenaghlou , E. Corrigan

A family of deformed models of the sine-Gordon-type can be generated by twisting the sine-Gordon model. As a particular case, the 3-sine-Gordon model is here addressed, whose differential configurational entropy and the differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-16 W. Barreto , A. Herrera-Aguilar , R. da Rocha

We construct B\"acklund transformations (BTs) for the Kirchhoff top by taking advantage of the common algebraic Poisson structure between this system and the $sl(2)$ trigonometric Gaudin model. Our BTs are integrable maps providing an exact…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-01-04 Orlando Ragnisco , Federico Zullo

We construct B\"acklund transformations (BT) for the Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy (GD$_n$-hierarchy) on the space of $n$-th order differential operators on the line. Suppose $L=\partial_x^n-\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}u_i\partial_x^{(i-1)}$ is a solution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-15 Chuu-Lian Terng , Zhiwei Wu

We construct various types of degenerate multi-soliton and multi-breather solutions for the sine-Gordon equation based on B\"{a}cklund transformations, Darboux-Crum transformations and Hirota's direct method. We compare the different…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-27 Julia Cen , Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring

Using the sine-Gordon model as the prime example an alternative approach to integrable boundary conditions for a theory restricted to a half-line is proposed. The main idea is to explore the consequences of taking into account the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-12 E. Corrigan , C. Zambon