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Over the last few years, the chemistry of molecules other than CO in the planet-forming zones of disks is starting to be explored with Spitzer and high-resolution ground-based data. However, these studies have focused only on a few simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeanette E. Bast , Fred Lahuis , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

The deuterium enrichment of molecules is sensitive to their formation environment. Constraining patterns of deuterium chemistry in protoplanetary disks is therefore useful for probing how material is inherited or reprocessed throughout the…

We present an analysis of high-resolution spectroscopy of several bright T Tauri stars using the VLT/CRIRES and Keck/NIRSPEC spectrographs, revealing the first detections of emission from HCN and C2H2 in circumstellar disks at near-infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. M. Mandell , J. Bast , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. A. Blake , C. Salyk , M. J. Mumma , G. Villanueva

%Context: {Previous studies have indicated that the 372.4 GHz ground transition of ortho-H$_2$D$^+$ might be a powerful probe of Proto-Planetary Disks. The line could be especially suited for study of the disk mid-plane, where the bulk of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrés Asensio Ramos , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Moshe Elitzur

HD 163296 is one of the few protoplanetary discs displaying rings in the dust component. The present work uses ALMA observations of the 0.9 mm continuum emission having significantly better spatial resolution (~8 au) than previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 P. N. Diep , D. T. Hoai , N. B. Ngoc , P. T. Nhung , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai , P. Tuan-Anh

We present the first kinematical detection of embedded protoplanets within a protoplanetary disk. Using archival ALMA observations of HD 163296, we demonstrate a new technique to measure the rotation curves of CO isotopologue emission to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Edwin Bergin , Tilman Birnstiel , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

We report the detection of the J=2-1 line of DCO+ in the proto-planetary disk of DM Tau and re-analyze the spectrum covering the 465 GHz transition of HDO in this source, recently published by Ceccarelli et al. (2005). A modelling of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Stéphane Guilloteau , Vincent Piétu , Anne Dutrey , Michel Guélin

[Abridged] Gas kinematics is a new and unique way to study planet-forming environments by an accurate characterization of disk velocity fields. High angular resolution ALMA observations allow deep kinematical analysis of disks, by observing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 V. Pezzotta , S. Facchini , C. Longarini , G. Lodato , P. Martire

The distributions of deuterated molecules in protoplanetary disks are expected to depend on the molecular formation pathways. We use observations of spatially resolved DCN emission from the disk around TW Hya, acquired during ALMA Science…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Karin I. Oberg , Chunhua Qi , David J. Wilner , Michiel R. Hogerheijde

An increasing number of young circumstellar disks show strikingly ordered (sub)millimeter polarization orientations along the minor axis, which is strong evidence for polarization due to scattering by ~0.1 mm sized grains. To test this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Leslie Looney , Ian Stephens , Charles L. H. Hull

The structure in density and temperature of protoplanetary disks surrounding low-mass stars is not yet well known. The protoplanetary disks mid-planes are expected to be very cold and thus depleted in molecules in gas phase, especially CO.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 E. Chapillon , B. Parise , S. Guilloteau , F. Du

We present a novel analysis of observational systematics through the emission-line stacking of the MeerKLASS L-band deep-field intensity maps, following the detection in arXiv:2407.21626. A stacking signal is obtained by stacking the 21cm…

Turbulence can transport angular momentum in protoplanetary disks and influence the growth and evolution of planets. With spatially and spectrally resolved molecular emission line measurements provided by (sub)millimeter interferometric…

HD100546 represents a particularly interesting target to study dynamical planet-disk interactions as various features have been observed in both the dust and gas that provide direct and indirect evidence for ongoing planet formation. In…

(Abridged) Organic molecules are important constituents of protoplanetary disks. Their ro-vibrational lines observed in the near- and mid-infrared are commonly detected toward T Tauri disks. These lines are the only way to probe the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Simon Bruderer , Daniel Harsono , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We predict how protoplanetary disks around low-mass young stars would appear in molecular lines observed with the ALMA interferometer. Our goal is to identify those molecules and transitions that can be used to probe and distinguish between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Semenov , Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , Th. Henning , S. Wolf , R. Launhardt

We analyze sensitive, sub-arcsecond resolution ALMA Science Verification observations of CO emission lines in the protoplanetary disk hosted by the young, isolated Ae star HD 163296. The observed spatial morphology of the 12CO J=3-2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Katherine A. Rosenfeld , Sean M. Andrews , A. Meredith Hughes , David J. Wilner , Chunhua Qi

The abundance and distribution of sulfur-bearing molecules in protoplanetary disks directly influences the composition and potential habitability of nascent planets in addition to providing powerful probes of the physical gas conditions in…

The formation pathways of deuterated species trace different regions of protoplanetary disks and may shed light into their physical structure. We aim to constrain the radial extent of main deuterated species; we are particularly interested…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 V. N. Salinas , M. R. Hogerheijde , G. S. Mathews , K. I. Öberg , C. Qi , J. P. Williams , D. J. Wilner

We present new determinations of disk surface density, independent of an assumed dust opacity, for a sample of 7 bright, diverse protoplanetary disks using measurements of disk dust lines. We develop a robust method for determining the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Diana Powell , Ruth Murray-Clay , Laura M. Pérez , Hilke E. Schlichting , Mickey Rosenthal