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Data generated by edge devices has the potential to train intelligent autonomous systems across various domains. Despite the emergence of diverse machine learning approaches addressing privacy concerns and utilizing distributed data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Adarsh N L , Arun P , Alok Porwal , Malcolm Aranha

With the development of the modern society, mind control applied to both the recovery of disabled individuals and auxiliary control of normal people has obtained great attention in numerous researches. In our research, we attempt to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Zhen Li , Jianjun Xu , Tingshao Zhu

Coordinate-based meta-analysis combines evidence from a collection of Neuroimaging studies to estimate brain activation. In such analyses, a key practical challenge is to find a computationally efficient approach with good statistical…

As a type of pseudoinverse learning, extreme learning machine (ELM) is able to achieve high performances in a rapid pace on benchmark datasets. However, when it is applied to real life large data, decline related to low-convergence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Apdullah Yayık , Yakup Kutlu , Gökhan Altan

The aim of this paper is to provide a solid mathematical discussion of the inverse problem in Magnetorelaxometry Imaging (MRXI), a currently developed technique for quantitative biomedical imaging using magnetic nanoparticles. We provide a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Lea Föcke , Daniel Baumgarten , Martin Burger

A non-invasive functional-brain-imaging system based on optically-pumped-magnetometers (OPM) is presented. The OPM-based magnetoencephalography (MEG) system features 20 OPM channels conforming to the subject's scalp. Due to proximity (12…

Computational biomechanics of the brain for neurosurgery is an emerging area of research recently gaining in importance and practical applications. This review paper presents the contributions of the Intelligent Systems for Medicine…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-04-03 K. Miller , G. R. Joldes , G. Bourantas , S. K. Warfield , D. E. Hyde , R. Kikinis , A. Wittek

The generation of accurate neutrino-nucleus cross-section models needed for neutrino oscillation experiments require simultaneously the description of many degrees of freedom and precise calculations to model nuclear responses. The detailed…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-07-22 Sebastian Pina-Otey , Federico Sánchez , Thorsten Lux , Vicens Gaitan

Inverse rendering aims to recover scene geometry, material properties, and lighting from multi-view images. Given the complexity of light-surface interactions, importance sampling is essential for the evaluation of the rendering equation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Chun Gu , Xiaofei Wei , Li Zhang , Xiatian Zhu

Many machine learning methods operate by inverting a neural network at inference time, which has become a popular technique for solving inverse problems in computer vision, robotics, and graphics. However, these methods often involve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ruoshi Liu , Chengzhi Mao , Purva Tendulkar , Hao Wang , Carl Vondrick

Being able to adequately process and combine data arising from different sites is crucial in neuroimaging, but is difficult, owing to site, sequence and acquisition-parameter dependent biases. It is important therefore to design algorithms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Pedro Borges , Richard Shaw , Thomas Varsavsky , Kerstin Klaser , David Thomas , Ivana Drobnjak , Sebastien Ourselin , M Jorge Cardoso

Surface Electromyography (sEMG/EMG) is to record muscles' electrical activity from a restricted area of the skin by using electrodes. The sEMG-based gesture recognition is extremely sensitive of inter-session and inter-subject variances. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 István Ketykó , Ferenc Kovács , Krisztián Zsolt Varga

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging resorts to either Fourier-domain subsampling or better reconstruction algorithms to deal with fewer measurements while still generating medical images of high quality. Determining the optimal sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Zhishen Huang

We demonstrate identification of position, material, orientation and shape of objects imaged by an $^{85}$Rb atomic magnetometer performing electromagnetic induction imaging supported by machine learning. Machine learning maximizes the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Cameron Deans , Lewis D. Griffin , Luca Marmugi , Ferruccio Renzoni

The concept of deep learning is employed for the inversion of NMR signals and it is shown that NMR signal inversion can be considered as an image-to-image regression problem, which can be treated with a convolutional neural net. It is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Julian B. B. Beckmann , Mick D. Mantle , Andrew J. Sederman , Lynn F. Gladden

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in computer vision and computational imaging. INRs represent images as continuous domain functions realized by a neural network taking…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Mahrokh Najaf , Gregory Ongie

Human brain activity is based on electrochemical processes, which can only be measured invasively. Therefore, quantities such as magnetic flux density (MEG) or electric potential differences (EEG) are measured non-invasively in medicine and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Sarah Leweke , Olaf Hauk , Volker Michel

This review provides an introduction to - and overview of - the current state of the art in neural-network based regularization methods for inverse problems in imaging. It aims to introduce readers with a solid knowledge in applied…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Andreas Habring , Martin Holler

In this paper we propose spatial filters for a linear regression model which are based on the minimum-variance pseudo-unbiased reduced-rank estimation (MV-PURE) framework. As a sample application, we consider the problem of reconstruction…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Tomasz Piotrowski , Jan Nikadon , David Gutierrez

Resistive memory technologies promise to be a key component in unlocking the next generation of intelligent in-memory computing systems that can act and learn locally at the edge. However, current approaches to in-memory machine learning…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Thomas Dalgaty , Niccolo Castellani , Damien Querlioz , Elisa Vianello