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Using a general circulation model (GCM), we investigate trends in simulated hot Jupiter atmospheres for a range of irradiation temperatures (1,500 - 4,000 K), surface gravities (10 and 40 m s-2), and cloud conditions. Our models include…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Michael T. Roman , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily Rauscher , Caleb K. Harada , Jacob L. Bean , Kevin B. Stevenson

Intergalactic filaments form the foundation of the cosmic web that connect galaxies together, and provide an important reservoir of gas for galaxy growth and accretion. Here we present very high resolution two-dimensional simulations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ; inner $\sim{}200~\rm{}pc$) of the Milky Way is a star formation (SF) environment with very extreme physical properties. Exploration of SF in this region is important because (i) this region allows us to test…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 Jens Kauffmann , Thushara Pillai , Qizhou Zhang , Karl M. Menten , Paul F. Goldsmith , Xing Lu , Andrés E. Guzmán

The power spectrum of temperature anisotropies induced by hot intracluster gas on the cosmic background radiation is calculated. For low multipoles it remains constant while at multipoles above $l>2000$ it is exponentially damped. The shape…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Atrio Barandela , J. P. Muecket

The environment within the inner few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way, known as the "Central Molecular Zone" (CMZ), harbours densities and pressures orders of magnitude higher than the Galactic Disc; akin to that at the peak of cosmic star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Ashley Thomas Barnes , Steven Longmore , Cara Battersby , John Bally , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We report the results of a 5-field mosaic of the central 15pc of the Galaxy in the (1,1) and (2,2) lines of NH3. Two narrow filaments or streamers are seen running parallel to the Galactic plane. The southern streamer appears to carry gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Coil , P. T. P. Ho

To investigate how molecular clouds react to different environmental conditions at a galactic scale, we present a catalogue of giant molecular clouds resolved down to masses of $\sim 10$~M$_{\odot}$ from a simulation of the entire disc of…

We study the coalescence of nanoscale metal clusters in an inert-gas atmosphere using constant-energy molecular dynamics. The coalescence proceeds via atomic diffusion with the release of surface energy raising the temperature. If the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaun C. Hendy , Simon A. Brown , Michael Hyslop

In order to understand the origin of observed molecular cloud properties, it is critical to understand how clouds interact with their environments during their formation, growth, and collapse. It has been suggested that accretion-driven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-21 Juan C. Ibáñez-Mejía , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen , Christian Baczynski

We investigate the time evolution of the temperature and entropy of gravitationally collapsing domain walls as seen by an asymptotic observer. In particular, we seek to understand how topology and the addition of a cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Evan Halstead

Both observations and recent numerical simulations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) support the hypothesis that a self-regulating feedback loop suspends the gas density of the ambient CGM close to the galaxy in a state with a ratio of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 G. M. Voit

Cloud formation and magnetic effects are both expected to significantly impact the structures and observable properties of hot Jupiter atmospheres. For some hot Jupiters, thermal ionization and condensation can coexist in a single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-01 Thomas D. Kennedy , Emily Rauscher , Isaac Malsky , Michael T. Roman , Hayley Beltz

Recent statistical X-ray measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) indicate that gas temperature profiles in the outskirts of galaxy clusters deviate from self-similar evolution. Using a mass-limited sample of galaxy clusters from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Camille Avestruz , Daisuke Nagai , Erwin T. Lau

Observations of galaxy-cluster cores reveal that AGN feedback is strongly associated with both a short central cooling time ($t_{\rm c} \lesssim 10^9 \, {\rm yr}$) and accumulations of cold gas ($\lesssim 10^4 \, {\rm K}$). Also, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-13 Benjamin D. Wibking , G. Mark Voit , Brian W. O'Shea

We investigate star formation at very early evolutionary phases in five massive clouds in the inner 500 pc of the Galaxy, the Central Molecular Zone. Using interferometer observations of H$_2$O masers and ultra-compact H II regions, we find…

Recent radio observations show that the giant molecular cloud (GMC) mass functions noticeably vary across galactic disks. High-resolution magnetohydrodynamics simulations show that multiple episodes of compression are required for creating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-21 Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kenji Hasegawa

Planets acquire atmospheres from their parent circumstellar disks. We derive a general analytic expression for how the atmospheric mass grows with time $t$, as a function of the underlying core mass $M_{\rm core}$ and nebular conditions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang

We conduct simulations of $\sim$kpc-scale cool clouds in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), using initial conditions sampled from a highly resolved cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical zoom-in of a Milky Way-like galaxy. We select ten distinct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson , Drummond Fielding , Marcus Brüggen

The glass transition temperature (Tg) is the temperature, after which the supercooled liquid undergoes a dynamical arrest. Usually, the glass network modifiers (e.g., Na2O) affect the behavior of Tg. However, in aluminosilicate glasses, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-09 Achraf Atila , Said Ouaskit , Abdellatif Hasnaoui

Large-scale CO surveys have revealed that the central molecular zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy is characterized by a number of expanding shells/arcs, and by a peculiar population of compact clouds with large velocity widths -- high-velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-12 Tomoharu Oka , Kunihiko Tanaka , Shinji Matsumura , Makoto Nagai , Kazuhisa Kamegai , Tetsuo Hasegawa
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