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In traditional studies on language evolution, scholars often emphasize the importance of sound laws and sound correspondences for phylogenetic inference of language family trees. However, to date, computational approaches have typically not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Luise Häuser , Gerhard Jäger , Taraka Rama , Johann-Mattis List , Alexandros Stamatakis

In this paper we present an automated method for the classification of the origin of non-native speakers. The origin of non-native speakers could be identified by a human listener based on the detection of typical pronunciations for each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-11-06 Ghazi Bouselmi , Dominique Fohr , Irina Illina , Jean-Paul Haton

Phonetic ambiguity and confusibility are bugbears for any form of bottom-up or data-driven approach to language processing. The question of when an input is ``close enough'' to a target word pervades the entire problem spaces of speech…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Patrick Juola

This paper addresses the problem of deriving distance measures between parent and daughter languages with specific relevance to historical Chinese phonology. The diachronic relationship between the languages is modelled as a Probabilistic…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Anand Raman , John Newman , Jon Patrick

Given a set of sequences, the distance between pairs of them helps us to find their similarity and derive structural relationship amongst them. For genomic sequences such measures make it possible to construct the evolution tree of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-29 Sandeep Hosangadi

We propose a new model-free feature screening method based on energy distances for ultrahigh-dimensional binary classification problems. With a high probability, the proposed method retains only relevant features after discarding all the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-19 Sarbojit Roy , Soham Sarkar , Subhajit Dutta , Anil K. Ghosh

A foundational assumption in linguistics holds that the relationship between a word's sound and its meaning is arbitrary. Accumulating evidence from sound symbolism challenges this view, yet no study has systematically mapped the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Gexin Zhao

When comparing speech sounds across languages, scholars often make use of feature representations of individual sounds in order to determine fine-grained sound similarities. Although binary feature systems for large numbers of speech sounds…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Arne Rubehn , Jessica Nieder , Robert Forkel , Johann-Mattis List

We present an algorithm that takes an unannotated corpus as its input, and returns a ranked list of probable morphologically related pairs as its output. The algorithm tries to discover morphologically related pairs by looking for pairs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marco Baroni , Johannes Matiasek , Harald Trost

In this work we explore the dissimilarity between symmetric word pairs, by comparing the inter-word distance distribution of a word to that of its reversed complement. We propose a new measure of dissimilarity between such distributions.…

Language models provide a key framework for studying linguistic theories based on prediction, but phonological analysis using large language models (LLMs) is difficult; there are few phonological benchmarks beyond English and the standard…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Zébulon Goriely , Paula Buttery

This work unveils the enigmatic link between phonemes and facial features. Traditional studies on voice-face correlations typically involve using a long period of voice input, including generating face images from voices and reconstructing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Liao Qu , Xianwei Zou , Xiang Li , Yandong Wen , Rita Singh , Bhiksha Raj

In this paper we propose a Bayesian answer to testing problems when the hypotheses are not well separated. The idea of the method is to study the posterior distribution of a discrepancy measure between the parameter and the model we want to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Jean-Bernard Salomond

Sound correspondence patterns form the basis of cognate detection and phonological reconstruction in historical language comparison. Methods for the automatic inference of correspondence patterns from phonetically aligned cognate sets have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Frederic Blum , Johann-Mattis List

This paper describes several improvements to a new method for signal decomposition that we recently formulated under the name of Differentiable Dictionary Search (DDS). The fundamental idea of DDS is to exploit a class of powerful deep…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Lukáš Samuel Marták , Rainer Kelz , Gerhard Widmer

Statistical models of word-sense disambiguation are often based on a small number of contextual features or on a model that is assumed to characterize the interactions among a set of features. Model selection is presented as an alternative…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Ted Pedersen , Rebecca Bruce , Janyce Wiebe

Orthographic similarities across languages provide a strong signal for probabilistic decipherment, especially for closely related language pairs. The existing decipherment models, however, are not well-suited for exploiting these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Iftekhar Naim , Daniel Gildea

There are a few reasons for the recent increased interest in the study of local features of speech files. It is stated that many essential features of the speaker language used can appear in the form of the speech signal. The traditional…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Rustam Latypov , Evgeni Stolov

Automatic phylogenetic inference plays an increasingly important role in computational historical linguistics. Most pertinent work is currently based on expert cognate judgments. This limits the scope of this approach to a small number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Gerhard Jäger

This paper presents a new approach to phoneme recognition using nonsequential sub--phoneme units. These units are called acoustic events and are phonologically meaningful as well as recognizable from speech signals. Acoustic events form a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Kai Huebener , Julie Carson-Berndsen