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Spatial dataflow architectures like the Cerebras Wafer-Scale Engine deliver exceptional performance in AI and scientific computing by distributing scratchpad memory across hundreds of thousands of processing elements (PEs). Yet programming…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Lukas Gianinazzi , Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler

Recent deep learning workloads increasingly push computational demand beyond what current memory systems can sustain, with many kernels stalling on data movement rather than computation. While modern dataflow accelerators incorporate…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Shihan Fang , Hongzheng Chen , Niansong Zhang , Jiajie Li , Han Meng , Adrian Liu , Zhiru Zhang

As applications continue to generate multi-dimensional data at exponentially increasing rates, fast analytics to extract meaningful results is becoming extremely important. The database community has developed array databases that alleviate…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Weijie Zhao , Florin Rusu , Bin Dong , Kesheng Wu , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Peter Nugent

Determinism is indispensable for reproducibility in large language model (LLM) training, yet it often exacts a steep performance cost. In widely used attention implementations such as FlashAttention-3, the deterministic backward pass can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Xinwei Qiang , Hongmin Chen , Shixuan Sun , Jingwen Leng , Xin Liu , Minyi Guo

Traditional parallel schedulers running on cluster supercomputers support only static scheduling, where the number of processors allocated to an application remains fixed throughout the execution of the job. This results in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-06-15 Rajesh Sudarsan , Calvin J. Ribbens

Representing scientific data sets efficiently on external storage usually involves converting them to a byte string representation using specialized reader/writer routines. The resulting storage files are frequently difficult to interpret…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christoph Best

Furthering our understanding of many of today's interesting problems in plasma physics---including plasma based acceleration and magnetic reconnection with pair production due to quantum electrodynamic effects---requires large-scale kinetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Kyle G. Miller , Roman P. Lee , Adam Tableman , Anton Helm , Ricardo A. Fonseca , Viktor K. Decyk , Warren B. Mori

We present PS-DBSCAN, a communication efficient parallel DBSCAN algorithm that combines the disjoint-set data structure and Parameter Server framework in Platform of AI (PAI). Since data points within the same cluster may be distributed…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Xu Hu , Jun Huang , Minghui Qiu , Cen Chen , Wei Chu

Real-time data processing applications with low latency requirements have led to the increasing popularity of stream processing systems. While such systems offer convenient APIs that can be used to achieve data parallelism automatically,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Konstantinos Kallas , Filip Niksic , Caleb Stanford , Rajeev Alur

A critical component in the implementation of a concurrent tabling system is the design of the table space. One of the most successful proposals for representing tables is based on a two-level trie data structure, where one trie level…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Miguel Areias , Ricardo Rocha

This paper proposes a novel differentiable architecture search method by formulating it into a distribution learning problem. We treat the continuously relaxed architecture mixing weight as random variables, modeled by Dirichlet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Xiangning Chen , Ruochen Wang , Minhao Cheng , Xiaocheng Tang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Dask is a popular parallel and distributed computing framework, which rivals Apache Spark to enable task-based scalable processing of big data. The Dask Distributed library forms the basis of this computing engine and provides support for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Aamir Shafi , Jahanzeb Maqbool Hashmi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

We design and implement a fully concurrent dynamic hash table for GPUs with comparable performance to the state of the art static hash tables. We propose a warp-cooperative work sharing strategy that reduces branch divergence and provides…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Saman Ashkiani , Martin Farach-Colton , John D. Owens

We present the design of a new large scale orchestration layer for accelerators. Our system, Pathways, is explicitly designed to enable exploration of new systems and ML research ideas, while retaining state of the art performance for…

Traditional compiler optimization theory distinguishes three separate classes of cache miss -- Cold, Conflict and Capacity. Tiling for cache is typically guided by capacity miss counts. Models of cache function have not been effectively…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-11-19 David Adjiashvili , Utz-Uwe Haus , Adrian Tate

Arrival of multicore systems has enforced a new scenario in computing, the parallel and distributed algorithms are fast replacing the older sequential algorithms, with many challenges of these techniques. The distributed algorithms provide…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Rajendra Purohit , K R Chowdhary , S D Purohit

To achieve scalability with today's heterogeneous HPC resources, we need a dramatic shift in our thinking; MPI+X is not enough. Asynchronous Many Task (AMT) runtime systems break down the global barriers imposed by the Bulk Synchronous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Thomas Heller , Patrick Diehl , Zachary Byerly , John Biddiscombe , Hartmut Kaiser

SCAN (Structural Clustering Algorithm for Networks) is a well-studied, widely used graph clustering algorithm. For large graphs, however, sequential SCAN variants are prohibitively slow, and parallel SCAN variants do not effectively share…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Tom Tseng , Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun

In this paper, we propose a Customizable Architecture Search (CAS) approach to automatically generate a network architecture for semantic image segmentation. The generated network consists of a sequence of stacked computation cells. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Yiheng Zhang , Zhaofan Qiu , Jingen Liu , Ting Yao , Dong Liu , Tao Mei

To cope with the rapid growth in available data, the efficiency of data analysis and machine learning libraries has recently received increased attention. Although great advancements have been made in traditional array-based computations,…

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