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Given a finite-dimensional faithful representation $V$ of a linearly reductive group $G$ over a field $K=\bar K$, we consider the growth of the number of irreducible factors of $V^{\otimes n}$ when $n$ is large. We prove that there exist…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Michael J. Larsen

We prove the definability, and actually the finiteness of the commutator width, of many commutator subgroups in groups definable in o-minimal structures. It applies in particular to derived series and to lower central series of solvable…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-02 E. Baro , E. Jaligot , M. Otero

Although inverse limits with factor spaces indexed by the positive integers are most commonly studied, Ingram and Mahavier have defined inverse limits with set-valued functions broadly enough for any directed index set to be used. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Scott Varagona

Reverse Mathematics is a program in the foundations of mathematics which provides an elegant classification of theorems of ordinary mathematics based on computability. Our aim is to provide an alternative classification of theorems based on…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Sam Sanders

We study the problem nonparametric classification with repeated observations. Let $\bX$ be the $d$ dimensional feature vector and let $Y$ denote the label taking values in $\{1,\dots ,M\}$. In contrast to usual setup with large sample size…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Hüseyin Afşer , László Györfi , Harro Walk

We generalize the notion of proof term to the realm of transfinite reduction. Proof terms represent reductions in the first-order term format, thereby facilitating their formal analysis. We show that any transfinite reduction can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-02-13 Carlos Lombardi , Alejandro Ríos , Roel de Vrijer

Inversion of operators is a fundamental concept in data processing. Inversion of linear operators is well studied, supported by established theory. When an inverse either does not exist or is not unique, generalized inverses are used. Most…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Eyal Gofer , Guy Gilboa

In this paper, we consider mixed sums of generalized polygonal numbers. Specifically, we obtain a finiteness condition for universality of such sums; this means that it suffices to check representability of a finite subset of the positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Ben Kane , Zichen Yang

The study of pinnacle sets has been a recent area of interest in combinatorics. Given a permutation, its pinnacle set is the set of all values larger than the values on either side of it. Largely inspired by conjectures posed by Davis,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Quinn Minnich

Let n be a positive integer, and let R be a finitely presented (but not necessarily finite dimensional) associative algebra over a computable field. We examine algorithmic tests for deciding (1) if every n-dimensional representation of R is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

We study high-dimensional numerical integration in the worst-case setting. The subject of tractability is concerned with the dependence of the worst-case integration error on the dimension. Roughly speaking, an integration problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Josef Dick , Domingo Gomez-Perez , Friedrich Pillichshammer , Arne Winterhof

A parameterization of the density operator, a coherence vector representation, which uses a basis of orthogonal, traceless, Hermitian matrices is discussed. Using this parameterization we find the region of permissible vectors which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark S. Byrd , Navin Khaneja

Inference in expressive probabilistic models is generally intractable, which makes them difficult to learn and limits their applicability. Sum-product networks are a class of deep models where, surprisingly, inference remains tractable even…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Abram L. Friesen , Pedro Domingos

The paper presents a survey over frame multipliers and related concepts. In particular, it includes a short motivation of why multipliers are of interest to consider, a review as well as extension of recent results, devoted to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Diana T. Stoeva , Peter Balazs

To enable the study of open sets in computational approaches to mathematics, lots of extra data and structure on these sets is assumed. For both foundational and mathematical reasons, it is then a natural question, and the subject of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

The set of answers to a query may be very large, potentially overwhelming users when presented with the entire set. In such cases, presenting only a small subset of the answers to the user may be preferable. A natural requirement for this…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Marcelo Arenas , Timo Camillo Merkl , Reinhard Pichler , Cristian Riveros

Data vectors are obtained from multiple domains. They are feature vectors of images or vector representations of words. Domains may have different numbers of data vectors with different dimensions. These data vectors from multiple domains…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-31 Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Most integers are composite and most univariate polynomials over a finite field are reducible. The Prime Number Theorem and a classical result of Gau{\ss} count the remaining ones, approximately and exactly. For polynomials in two or more…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

An element of a group is said to be reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. We characterise the reversible elements in the group of diffeomorphisms of the real line, and in the subgroup of order preserving diffeomorphisms.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anthony G. O'Farrell , Ian Short

We show that many infinite classes of permutations over finite fields can be constructed via translators with a large choice of parameters. We first charac- terize some functions having linear translators, based on which several families of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Nastja Cepak , Pascale Charpin , Enes Pasalic