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Online advertising is currently the greatest source of revenue for many Internet giants. The increased number of specialized websites and modern profiling techniques, have all contributed to an explosion of the income of ad brokers from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-12 Hamed Haddadi

While video streaming algorithms are a hot research area, with interesting new approaches proposed every few months, little is known about the behavior of the streaming algorithms deployed across large online streaming platforms that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Melissa Licciardello , Maximilian Grüner , Ankit Singla

Donations to charity-based crowdfunding environments have been on the rise in the last few years. Unsurprisingly, deception and fraud in such platforms have also increased, but have not been thoroughly studied to understand what…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Beatrice Perez , Sara R. Machado , Jerone T. A. Andrews , Nicolas Kourtellis

Livestreaming by VTubers -- animated 2D/3D avatars controlled by real individuals -- have recently garnered substantial global followings and achieved significant monetary success. Despite prior research highlighting the importance of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Yiluo Wei , Gareth Tyson

Live streaming platforms host interconnected communities of content creators whose audiences overlap and interact in ways that are poorly understood at fine temporal resolution. We present a descriptive longitudinal study of audience…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Maxwell Shepherd

Video streaming platforms such as Youtube, Twitch, and DLive allow users to live-stream video content for viewers who can optionally express their appreciation through monetary donations. DLive is one of the smaller and lesser-known…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Megan Squire

Click-fraud is commonly seen as a key vulnerability of pro-rata revenue sharing rule on music streaming platforms, whereas user-centric is largely immune. This paper develops a tractable non-cooperative model in which artists can purchase…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-23 Hao Yu

In this paper we present a deep graph reinforcement learning model to predict and improve the user experience during a live video streaming event, orchestrated by an agent/tracker. We first formulate the user experience prediction problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Stefanos Antaris , Dimitrios Rafailidis , Sarunas Girdzijauskas

AI-manipulated videos, commonly known as deepfakes, are an emerging problem. Recently, researchers in academia and industry have contributed several (self-created) benchmark deepfake datasets, and deepfake detection algorithms. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Jiameng Pu , Neal Mangaokar , Lauren Kelly , Parantapa Bhattacharya , Kavya Sundaram , Mobin Javed , Bolun Wang , Bimal Viswanath

Astroturfing, i.e., the fabrication of public discourse by private or state-controlled sponsors via the creation of fake online accounts, has become incredibly widespread in recent years. It gives a disproportionally strong voice to wealthy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Ilkan Esiyok , Lucjan Hanzlik , Robert Kuennemann , Lena Marie Budde , Michael Backes

Online social media are complementing and in some cases replacing person-to-person social interaction and redefining the diffusion of information. In particular, microblogs have become crucial grounds on which public relations, marketing,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jacob Ratkiewicz , Michael Conover , Mark Meiss , Bruno Gonçalves , Snehal Patil , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

The era of live-broadcast is back but with two major changes. First, unlike traditional TV broadcasts, content is now streamed over the Internet enabling it to reach a wider audience. Second, due to various user-generated content platforms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Aravindh Raman , Gareth Tyson , Nishanth Sastry

Watermarking plays a key role in the provenance and detection of AI-generated content. While existing methods prioritize robustness against real-world distortions (e.g., JPEG compression and noise addition), we reveal a fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Zhongjie Ba , Yitao Zhang , Peng Cheng , Bin Gong , Xinyu Zhang , Qinglong Wang , Kui Ren

In recent days, streaming technology has greatly promoted the development in the field of livestream. Due to the excessive length of livestream records, it's quite essential to extract highlight segments with the aim of effective…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Yang Zhao , Xuan Lin , Wenqiang Xu , Maozong Zheng , Zhengyong Liu , Zhou Zhao

Blind or low vision (BLV) people were recently reported to be live streamers on the online platforms that employed content curation algorithms. Recent research uncovered algorithm biases suppressing the content created by marginalized…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Ethan Z. Rong , Mo Morgana Zhou , Zhicong Lu , Mingming Fan

Video compression plays a significant role in IoT devices for the efficient transport of visual data while satisfying all underlying bandwidth constraints. Deep learning-based video compression methods are rapidly replacing traditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-05 Jung-Woo Chang , Nojan Sheybani , Shehzeen Samarah Hussain , Mojan Javaheripi , Seira Hidano , Farinaz Koushanfar

Live streaming commerce has become a prominent form of broadcasting in the modern era. To facilitate more efficient and convenient product promotions for streamers, we present Click-to-Ask, an AI-driven assistant for live streaming commerce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Ruizhi Yu , Keyang Zhong , Peng Liu , Qi Wu , Haoran Zhang , Yanhao Zhang , Chen Chen , Haonan Lu

Live-streaming services have attracted widespread popularity due to their real-time interactivity and entertainment value. Users can engage with live-streaming authors by participating in live chats, posting likes, or sending virtual gifts…

Crowdsourcing platforms such as Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) are important tools for researchers seeking to conduct studies with a broad, global participant base. Despite their popularity and demonstrated utility, we present evidence that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Shengqian Wang , Israt Jahan Jui , Julie Thorpe

Online social networking sites are experimenting with the following crowd-powered procedure to reduce the spread of fake news and misinformation: whenever a user is exposed to a story through her feed, she can flag the story as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Jooyeon Kim , Behzad Tabibian , Alice Oh , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez