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Context: It has been suggested that some supernovae (SNe) may be powered by a magnetar formed at the moment of the explosion. While this scenario has mostly been applied to hydrogen-free events, it may be possible also for hydrogen-rich…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-21 Mariana Orellana , Melina Bersten , Takashi Moriya

We show model light curves of superluminous supernova 2006gy on the assumption that the supernova is powered by the collision of supernova ejecta and its dense circumstellar medium. The initial conditions are constructed based on the shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-04 Takashi J. Moriya , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Nozomu Tominaga , Naoki Yoshida , Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

<Context> Ideally, one would like to know which type of core-collapse SNe is produced by different progenitors and the channels of stellar evolution leading to these progenitors. These links have to be very well known to use the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Takashi J. Moriya , Jose H. Groh , Georges Meynet

We study the effects of rotation on the dynamics, energetics and Ni-56 production of Pair Instability Supernova explosions by performing rotating two-dimensional ("2.5-D") hydrodynamics simulations. We calculate the evolution of eight low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Chatzopoulos , J. C. Wheeler , S. M. Couch

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores. Poznanski (2013) has recently suggested an observational correlation between the ejecta velocities and the inferred masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-10 Doron Kushnir

It is now firmly established that at a significant fraction of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae (SNe II) arise from red supergiant progenitors. However, a large diversity of SN properties exist, and it is presently unclear how this can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-16 Joseph P. Anderson

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) are a subclass of core-collapse supernovae that are deficient in hydrogen (SN~IIb, SN~Ib) and possibly helium (SN~Ic) in their spectra. Their progenitors are likely stripped of this material through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-18 Annastasia Haynie , Anthony L. Piro

Pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) have long been predicted to be the final fates of near-zero-metallicity very massive stars ($Z < Z_\odot/3$, $\mathrm{M}_\mathrm{ZAMS} \gtrsim 140 \mathrm{M}_\odot$). However, no definite PISN has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-26 Max M. Briel , Benjamin Metha , Jan J. Eldridge , Takashi J. Moriya , Michele Trenti

I briefly describe the Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. I then present an overview of optical observations of Type II, IIb, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe), all of which are thought to arise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko

Linking supernovae to their progenitors is a powerful method for furthering our understanding of the physical origin of their observed differences, while at the same time testing stellar evolution theory. In this second study of a series of…

The origin of the diverse light-curve shapes of Type II supernovae (SNe), and whether they come from similar or distinct progenitors, has been actively discussed for decades. Here we report spectropolarimetry of two fast declining Type II…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 T. Nagao , F. Patat , S. Taubenberger , D. Baade , T. Faran , A. Cikota , D. J. Sand , M. Bulla , H. Kuncarayakti , J. R. Maund , L. Tartaglia , S. Valenti , D. E. Reichart

We show that the luminous supernovae (SNe) associated with ultra-long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be related to the slow cooling from the explosions of hydrogen-free progenitors extended by pulsational pair-instability. In the accompanying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Takashi J. Moriya , Pablo Marchant , Sergei I. Blinnikov

The properties of the first generation of stars and their supernova (SN) explosions remains unknown due to the lack of their actual observations. Recently many transient surveys are conducted and the feasibility of the detection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Alexey Tolstov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Nozomu Tominaga , Miho Ishigaki , Sergey Blinnikov , Tomoharu Suzuki

We present two hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), namely SN2013hx and PS15br. These objects, together with SN2008es are the only SLSNe showing a distinct, broad Halpha feature during the photospheric phase and also do not show…

All Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) show narrow hydrogen emission lines in their spectra. Apart from this common feature, they demonstrate very broad diversity in brightness, duration, and morphology of their light curves, which indicates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Chunhui Li , Viktoriya Morozova

The successful theoretical supernova explosion models should be able to explain any features of the emission from supernovae at any evolutionary stage. We check several models from two different points of view. With the multi-frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Elena Sorokina , Sergey Blinnikov

The explosion of ultra-stripped stars in close binaries can lead to ejecta masses < 0.1 M_sun and may explain some of the recent discoveries of weak and fast optical transients. In Tauris et al. (2013), it was demonstrated that helium star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Philipp Podsiadlowski

We study the spectroscopic evolution of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) later than 100 days after maximum light. We present new data for Gaia16apd and SN2017egm, and analyse these with a larger sample comprising 41 spectra of 12 events.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Matt Nicholl , Edo Berger , Peter K Blanchard , Sebastian Gomez , Ryan Chornock

Type Ia supernovae are understood to arise from the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, yet the evolutionary mechanisms leading to such events remain unknown. Many proposed channels, including the classical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 Or Graur , Tyrone E. Woods

We present the SuperNova Explosion Code (SNEC), an open-source Lagrangian code for the hydrodynamics and equilibrium-diffusion radiation transport in the expanding envelopes of supernovae. Given a model of a progenitor star, an explosion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-02 V. Morozova , A. L. Piro , M. Renzo , C. D. Ott , D. Clausen , S. M. Couch , J. Ellis , L. F. Roberts