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We consider one source of decoherence for a single trapped ion due to intensity and phase fluctuations in the exciting laser pulses. For simplicity we assume that the stochastic processes involved are white noise processes, which enables us…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Schneider , G. J. Milburn

We present a perturbation approach rooted in time-dependent density-functional theory to calculate electron hole (eh)-pair excitation spectra during the non-adiabatic vibrational damping of adsorbates on metal surfaces. Our analysis for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Simon P. Rittmeyer , Jörg Meyer , Karsten Reuter

We investigate the electron transfer from a dissociatively adsorbed H2 molecule to a Au(111) surface using the first-principles methods. A fractional electron transfers from a molecule to a substrate, and potential energy increases during…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Shigeyuki Takagi , Jun-ichi Hoshino , Hidekazu Tomono , Kazuo Tsumuraya

We report real space imaging measurements of inelastic Friedel oscillations. The inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, using scanning tunneling microscopy, around dimers of dichlorobenze adsorbates on Au(111) surface display clear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 H. Gawronski , J. Fransson , K. Morgenstern

The gap oscillations caused by a magnetic flux penetrating a carbon nanotube represent one of the most spectacular observation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect at the nano--scale. Our understanding of this effect is, however, based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Davide Sangalli , Andrea Marini

An accurate description of nonadiabatic energy relaxation is crucial for modeling atomistic dynamics at metal surfaces. Interfacial energy transfer due to electron-hole pair excitations coupled to motion of molecular adsorbates is often…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-07 Mikhail Askerka , Reinhard J. Maurer , Victor S. Batista , John C. Tully

When surface state electrons scatter at perturbations, such as magnetic or nonmagnetic adatoms or clusters on surfaces, an electronic resonance, localized at the adatom site, can develop below the bottom of the surface state band for both…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Samir Lounis , Phivos Mavropoulos , Peter H. Dederichs , Stefan Blügel

We investigate the behaviour of electric fields originating from adsorbates deposited on a cryogenic atom chip as it is cooled from room temperature to cryogenic temperature. Using Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency we measure…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 K. S. Chan , M. Siercke , C. Hufnagel , R. Dumke

Unusual optoelectronic properties of diamondoids produce some discrepancies between experiments and the outstanding many-body calculation outputs. Therefore, many theoretical efforts are attracted to resolve these inconsistencies. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-09 Farah Marsusi , Mohammad Hassan Khodabandeh

We theoretically study charge noise generated by excited neutral modes, which impinge on the quantum point contact of a quantum Hall bar with filling fraction v=2/3. The noise is computed for thermally excited neutral modes as well as for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 So Takei , Bernd Rosenow , Ady Stern

The phenomenon of electric breakdown poses serious challenge to the design of devices that operate under high gradient environments. Experimental evidence often points towards breakdown events that are accompanied by elevated temperatures…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Ryo Shinohara , Soumendu Bagchi , Evgenya Simakov , Sergey V. Baryshev , Danny Perez

The spectroscopic characteristics of systems with adsorbed d impurities on noble metal surfaces should depend on the number and geometric arrangement of the adsorbed atoms and also on their d band filling. Recent experiments using scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Weissmann , A. M. Llois

We use density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and our first-principles extrapolation method for accurate chemisorption energies {[Mason {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 69}, 161401R (2004)]} to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara E. Mason , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

Nowadays, electrochemical reduction of CO$_2$ has been considered as an effective method to solve the problem of global warming. The primary challenge in studying the mechanism is to determine the adsorption states of CO$_2$, since…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Shuai Guo , Yao Li , Lei Liu , Xiangping Zhang , Suojiang Zhang

Combining classical electrodynamics and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we develop a general and rigorous theoretical framework that describes the energetics of metal surfaces under high electric fields. We show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Andreas Kyritsakis , Ekaterina Baibuz , Ville Jansson , Flyura Djurabekova

We study Johnson-Nyquist noise in macroscopically inhomogeneous disordered metals and give a microscopic derivation of the correlation function of the scalar electric potentials in real space. Starting from the interacting Hamiltonian for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 M. Treiber , C. Texier , O. M. Yevtushenko , J. von Delft , I. V. Lerner

Noise pollution caused by inflow turbulence is a major problem in many applications, such as propellers and fans. Leading edge noise models, e.g., Amiet's model, are widely applied to predict the noise produced by these applications. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-05 F. L. dos Santos , L. Botero-Bolívar , C. H. Venner , L. D. de Santana

This paper presents fabrication, measurement and modelling results for a metal-dielectric-metal metasurface absorber for solar thermal applications. The structure uses amorphous carbon as an inter-layer between thin gold films with the…

Copper (Cu), gold (Au) (111) crystals were illuminated with 120 fs pulses and probed by 600 fs X-ray pulses. Rocking curves were measured versus 267 nm (UV) pump- 0.154 nm probe delay time. Curve width broadening, peak diffracted intensity…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 Oleg Korovyanko , Oleksandra Korovyanko

Electron spins in silicon have long coherence times and are a promising qubit platform. However, electric field noise in semiconductors poses a challenge for most single- and multi-qubit operations in quantum-dot spin qubits. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Elliot J. Connors , JJ Nelson , Haifeng Qiao , Lisa F. Edge , John M. Nichol