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Related papers: Large-Scale Tides in General Relativity

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We develop a formulation of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales in multi-fluid systems. It is based on the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism combined with a spatial gradient expansion characterized by a small expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Hayami Iizuka , Tomohiro Harada

In this work, we study the effect of a magnetic field on the growth of cosmological perturbations. We develop a mathematical consistent treatment in which a perfect fluid and a uniform magnetic field evolve together in a Bianchi I universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-19 Federico Di Gioia , Giovanni Montani

We construct a FLRW universe considering an anisotropic scaling between space and time at extremely high and low energies only. In this context, Friedmann equations contain an additional term arising from spatial curvature which implements…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares

The applicability of a linearized perturbed FLRW metric to the late, lumpy universe has been subject to debate. We consider in an elementary way the Newtonian limit of the Einstein equations with this ansatz for the case of structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-18 Andreas Finke

We consider a model of the Universe in which the matter content is in the form of discrete islands, rather than a continuous fluid. In the appropriate limits the resulting large-scale dynamics approach those of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-07 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira

We investigate the local non--linear dynamics of irrotational dust with vanishing magnetic part of the Weyl tensor, $H_{ab}$. Once coded in the initial conditions, this dynamical restriction is respected by the relativistic evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Bruni , S. Matarrese , O. Pantano

Modified Newtonian equations for gravitational orbits in the expanding universe indicate that local gravitationally bounded systems like galaxies and planetary systems are unaffected by the expansion of the Universe. This result is derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-07 Vaclav Vavrycuk

Astronomical observations suggest that the Universe may be anisotropic on the largest scales. In order to model this situation, we develop a new approach to cosmology that allows for large-scale anisotropy to emerge from the growth of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-26 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton

We describe the ``deflationary'' evolution from an initial de Sitter phase to a subsequent Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) period as a specific non-equilibrium configuration of a self-interacting gas. The transition dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

Recent observational evidence of axially symmetric anisotropies in the local cosmic expansion rate motivates an investigation of whether they can be accounted for within the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) framework with an off-center…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Maharshi Sarma , Christian Marinoni , Basheer Kalbouneh , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We study a class of shear-free, homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models with imperfect matter sources in the context of f(R) gravity. We show that the anisotropic stresses are related to the electric part of the Weyl tensor in such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-01 Amare Abebe , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The universe is smooth on large scales but very inhomogeneous on small scales. Why is the spacetime on large scales modeled to a good approximation by the Friedmann equations? Are we sure that small-scale non-linearities do not induce a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Daniel Baumann , Alberto Nicolis , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

The formalism that describes the non-linear growth of the angular momentum L of protostructures from tidal torques in a Friedmann Universe, as developed in a previous paper, is extended to include non-Gaussian initial conditions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Paolo Catelan , Tom Theuns

In the separate universe approach, an inhomogeneous universe is rephrased as a set of glued numerous homogeneous local patches. This is the essence of the gradient expansion and the $\delta N$ formalism, which have been widely used in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Takahiro Tanaka , Yuko Urakawa

Penrose conjectured a connection between entropy and Weyl curvature of the Universe. This is plausible, as the almost homogeneous and isotropic Universe at the onset of structure formation has negligible Weyl curvature, which then grows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-13 Nan Li , Thomas Buchert , Akio Hosoya , Masaaki Morita , Dominik J. Schwarz

We show that any accelerating Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology with equation of state w < -1/3 (and therefore not only a de Sitter stage with w =-1) exhibits three-dimensional conformal symmetry on future constant-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

Deviations from the area law of the horizon entropy, in the cosmological setup, are known to lead to modified Friedmann equations governing the evolution of the universe. In this work, we propose that such modifications need not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Amir A. Khodahami , Ahmad Sheykhi

The Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) solution to the Einstein-scalar field system with spatial topology $\mathbb{S}^3$ models a universe that emanates from a singular spacelike hypersurface (the Big Bang), along which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jared Speck

We investigate the evolution equation of linear density perturbations in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with matter, radiation and the cosmological constant. The concept of solvability by quadratures is defined and used to prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt