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In the Standard Model the Fermi constant is associated with the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field $<\Phi>$, `the condensate', usually believed to be a nearly cut-off independent quantity. General arguments related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 J. J. van der Bij

Certain effective vertices may generate a non-homogeneous, periodic vacuum structure. The excitations above such a vacuum are studied in the framework of the $\phi^4$ and gauge models. The formation of the non-homogeneous vacuum is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Janos Polonyi

We explain how an $SU(2)_R$ R-symmetry allows alignment of the vacuum expectation value and the mass eigenstates in the Higgs bosons squared-mass matrix. More important, we discuss how our parametrization of the breaking of this global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 Karim Benakli , Yifan Chen , Gaëtan Lafforgue-Marmet

A coherent field over the entire universe is an attractive picture in studying the dark sector of the universe. The misalignment mechanism, which relies on inflation to achieve homogeneousness of the field, is a popular mechanism for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-11 Kunio Kaneta , Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

We reconsider the gauge hierarchy problem from the viewpoint of effective field theories and a high-energy physics, motivated by the alternative scenario that the standard model holds up to a high-energy scale such as the Planck scale. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We present a modified gravity framework where the vacuum is modeled as a Higgs-type scalar field $\chi$ undergoing spontaneous symmetry breaking. By introducing a coupling $Q^\nu = \alpha T \nabla^\nu \chi$, we formalize a displacement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Rodrigo Maier

Radiatively induced symmetry breaking is considered for a toy model with one scalar and one fermion field unified in a superfield. It is shown that the classical quartic self-interaction of the superfield possesses a quantum infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-24 A. B. Arbuzov , D. J. Cirilo-Lombardo

Certain higher dimensional operators of the lagrangian may render the vacuum inhomogeneous. A rather rich phase structure of the phi4 scalar model in four dimensions is presented by means of the mean-field approximation. One finds para-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Branchina , H. Mohrbach , J. Polonyi

In the presence of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the alignment of the vacuum with respect to the gauge group is often controlled by quadratically divergent operators in the low energy non-linear sigma model. In principle the magnitudes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Clifford Cheung , Jesse Thaler

Composite Higgs models provide an attractive solution to the hierarchy problem. However, many realistic models suffer from tuning problems in the Higgs potential. There are often large contributions from the UV dynamics of the composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Yi Chung

Introducing, in the underlying gauge theory of the Standard Model, the frame vectors in internal space as field variables (framons), in addition to the usual gauge boson and matter fermions fields, one obtains: * the standard Higgs scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 HM Chan , ST Tsou

Models of Gauge-Higgs unification in extra dimensions offer a very elegant playground where one can study electroweak symmetry breaking. The nicest feature is that gauge symmetry itself protects the Higgs potential from divergences, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Csaba Csaki , Seong Chan Park

We calculate renormalized Higgs boson couplings with gauge bosons and fermions at the one-loop level in the model with an additional isospin singlet real scalar field. These coupling constants can deviate from the predictions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Shinya Kanemura , Mariko Kikuchi , Kei Yagyu

We develop a non-singular bouncing cosmology using a non-trivial coupling of general relativity to fermionic fields. The usual Big Bang singularity is avoided thanks to a negative energy density contribution from the fermions. Our theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Stephon Alexander , Cosimo Bambi , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

To be compatible with general relativity, every fundamental theory should be invariant under general coordinate transformations including spatial reflection. This paper describes an extension of the standard model in which the action is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Kevin Cahill

We study gauge hierarchy problem of the Standard Model (SM) not by introducing new physics at the electroweak scale but by utilizing gravitational frames, frames generated by conformal transformations, as a renormalization medium. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-20 D. A. Demir

It is first argued that radiation by a uniformly accelerated charge in flat space-time indicates the need for a unified geometric theory of gravity and electromagnetism. Such a theory, based on a metric-affine $U_4$ manifold, is constructed…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Partha Ghose

The presence of Nambu-Goldstone bosons introduce a natural degeneracy inside the vacuum solutions of the non-linear formulations of massive gravity in the same spirit of the $\sigma$-models. When the gravitational effects are taken into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-23 Ivan Arraut , Kaddour Chelabi

We show that by combining the elementary-Goldstone-Higgs scenario and supersymmetry it is possible to raise the scale of supersymmetry breaking to several TeVs by relating it to the spontaneous-symmetry-breaking one. This is achieved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Tommi Alanne , Heidi Rzehak , Francesco Sannino , Anders Eller Thomsen

Motivated by the stability of the electroweak Higgs vacuum we consider the possibility that the Standard Model might work up to large scales between about $10^{10}$ GeV and close to the Planck scale. A plausible scenario is an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Steven D. Bass