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We propose interconnections between some problems of PDE, geometry, algebra, calculus and physics. Uniqueness of a solution of the Dirichlet problem and of some other boundary value problems for the string equation inside an arbitrary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 V. P. Burskii , A. S. Zhedanov

We proceed from the fact that the classical paths of irreducible massive spinning particle lie on a circular cylinder with the time-like axis in Minkowski space. Assuming that all the classical paths on the cylinder are gauge-equivalent, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

We study the Cauchy problem for the $1$-d periodic fractional Schr\"odinger equation with cubic nonlinearity. In particular we prove local well-posedness in Sobolev spaces, for solutions evolving from rough initial data. In addition we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 S. Demirbas , M. B. Erdoğan , N. Tzirakis

General relativity allows solutions exhibiting closed timelike curves. Time travel generates paradoxes and quantum mechanics generalizations were proposed to solve those paradoxes. The implications of self-consistent interactions on acausal…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-05 Florin Moldoveanu

Motivated by the numerical investigation by Aoki et al. [1], we study a rarefied gas flow between two parallel infinite plates of the same temperature governed by the Boltzmann equation with diffuse reflection boundaries, where one plate is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Renjun Duan , Zhu Zhang

We consider the Skorokhod problem in a time-varying interval. We prove existence and uniqueness for the solution. We also express the solution in terms of an explicit formula. Moving boundaries may generate singularities when they touch. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Krzysztof Burdzy , Weining Kang , Kavita Ramanan

The celebrated Thue-Morse sequence, or the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence (A010060 in the OEIS), has a number of interesting properties and is a rich source to many (counter)examples. We introduce two different square-free sequences on three…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Diyath Pannipitiya

We prove that if a positive closed current is bounded by another one with bounded, continuous or Hoelder continuous super-potentials, then it inherits the same property. There are two different methods to define wedge-products of positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Viet-Anh Nguyen , Duc-Viet Vu

A unified theory of the temporal current self-oscillations is presented. We establish these oscillations as the manifestations of limit cycles, around unstable steady-state solutions caused by the negative differential conductance. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. R. Wang , Z. Z. Sun , S. Q. Duan , Shi-dong Wang

Let $K$ be a number field of degree $d\geq 3$ and fix $s$ multiplicatively independent algebraic integers $\gamma_1, \dots, \gamma_s \in K^*$ that fulfil some technical requirements, which can be vastly simplified to $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Tobias Hilgart , Volker Ziegler

We give effective upper bounds for the number of purely inseparable points on non isotrivial curves over function fields of positive characteristic and of transcendence degree one. These bounds depend on the genus of the curve, the genus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Damian Rössler

It is shown using numerical simulation that classical charged tachyons have several features normally thought to be unique to quantum mechanics. Spin-like self-orbiting helical motions are shown to exist at discrete values for the velocity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark P Davidson

It is an interesting question whether a given equation of motion has a periodic solution or not, and in the positive case to describe them. We investigate periodic magnetic curves in elliptic Sasakian space forms and we obtain a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Marian Ioan Munteanu

It is shown that the phenomenon of irreversibility in many-body and few-body systems can be explained and described within the framework of the concept of direct (not instantaneous) interaction of particles without using probabilistic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 A. Yu. Zakharov

We show that any initial closed curve suitably close to a circle flows under length-constrained curve diffusion to a round circle in infinite time with exponential convergence. We provide an estimate on the total length of time for which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 James McCoy , Glen Wheeler , Yuhan Wu

Suppose X is a (smooth projective irreducible algebraic) curve over a finite field k. Counting the number of points on X over all finite field extensions of k will not determine the curve uniquely. Actually, a famous theorem of Tate implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gunther Cornelissen

The inverse scattering problem of the three-dimensional Schroedinger equation is considered at fixed scattering energy with spherically symmetric potentials. The phase shifts determine the potential therefore a constructive scheme for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Tamas Palmai , Barnabas Apagyi

We show that particle trajectories for positive vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations on fairly general bounded simply connected domains cannot reach the boundary in finite time. This includes domains with possibly nowhere $C^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

To our knowledge, there are two main references [9], [12] regarding the periodical solutions of multi-time Euler-Lagrange systems, even if the multi-time equations appeared in 1935, being introduced by de Donder. That is why, the central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste , Iulian Duca

One out of many emerging implications from solutions of Einstein's general relativity equations are closed timelike curves (CTCs), which are trajectories through spacetime that allow for time travel to the past without exceeding the speed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Małgorzata Bartkiewicz , Andrzej Grudka , Ryszard Horodecki , Justyna Łodyga , Jacek Wychowaniec
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