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In the matter bounce scenario, a dust-dominated contracting space-time generates scale-invariant perturbations that, assuming a nonsingular bouncing cosmology, propagate to the expanding branch and set appropriate initial conditions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Edward Wilson-Ewing

A bouncing cosmology with an initial matter-dominated phase of contraction during which scales which are currently probed with cosmological observations exit the Hubble radius provides a mechanism alternative to inflation for producing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Robert H. Brandenberger

The matter bounce scenario allows for a sizable parameter space where cosmological fluctuations originally exited the Hubble radius when the background energy density was small. In this scenario and its extended versions, the low energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Yi-Fu Cai , Francis Duplessis , Damien A. Easson , Dong-Gang Wang

We investigate cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state for the dark energy, coupled with dark matter, leading to a bounce cosmology. Equivalent descriptions in terms of the equation-of-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-07 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

Assuming the existence of a scalar field which undergoes "ghost condensation" and which has a suitably chosen potential, it is possible to obtain a non-singular bouncing cosmology in the presence of regular matter and radiation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Chunshan Lin , Robert H. Brandenberger , Laurence Perreault Levasseur

We calculate the running of the scalar index in the ekpyrotic and matter bounce cosmological scenarios, and find that it is typically negative for ekpyrotic models, while it is typically positive for realizations of the matter bounce where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Jean-Luc Lehners , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We investigate cosmological scenarios containing one canonical scalar field with an exponential potential in the context of bouncing models, where the bounce happens due to quantum cosmological effects. The only possible bouncing solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-01 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti

As an alternative to the paradigm of slow roll inflation, we propose an extended scenario of the matter bounce cosmology in which the Universe has experienced a quasi-matter contracting phase with a variable background equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-04 Jaume de Haro , Yi-Fu Cai

Background boucing cosmologies in the framework of General Relativity, driven by a single scalar field filling the Universe, and with a quasi-matter domination period, i.e., depicting the so-called Matter Bounce Scenario, are reconstructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Jaume de Haro

In light of the recent observational data coming from the sky we have two significant directions in the field of theoretical cosmology recently. First, we are now able to make use of present observations, such as the Planck and BICEP2 data,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 Yi-Fu Cai

The purpose of this short review is to describe cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state (EoS) for the dark energy, when the dark fluid is coupled with dark matter. This may lead to a bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Iver Brevik , Alexander Timoshkin

We calculate the power spectrum of cosmological perturbations originated from quantum vacuum fluctuations in bouncing scenarios proposed in Ref.~\cite{chamseddine2014cosmology} in the framework of mimetic cosmology. We show that all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Idaiane L. Machado , Dêivid R. da Silva , Nelson Pinto-Neto

For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

Analyzing quantum cosmological scenarios containing one scalar field with exponential potential, we have obtained a universe model which realizes a classical dust contraction from very large scales, the initial repeller of the model, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Samuel Colin , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We study some cosmological constraints on the two phenomenological models of oscillating dark energy. In these scenarios, the equation of state of dark energy varies periodically and may provide a way to unify the early acceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Deepak Jain , Abha Dev , J. S. Alcaniz

We explore the dynamics of FLRW cosmologies which consist of dark matter, radiation and dark energy with a quadratic equation of state. Standard cosmological singularities arise due to energy conditions which are violated by dark energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-19 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

We investigate how various inflationary and bouncing cosmologies can be realized by imperfect fluids with a generalized equation of state, in the context of both classical and loop quantum cosmology. With regards to the inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 V. K. Oikonomou

We study a contracting universe composed of cold dark matter and radiation, and with a positive cosmological constant. As is well known from standard cosmological perturbation theory, under the assumption of initial quantum vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yi-Fu Cai , Edward Wilson-Ewing

In the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, we study a cosmological bouncing model with two fields that reproduce the desired features of the primordial power spectra. The model combines the matter-bounce mechanism, that generates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Emmanuel Frion , Mateo Pascual , Francesca Vidotto

A matter bouncing entropy-corrected cosmological model has been suggested. The model allows only positive curvature with negative pressure and no violation of the null energy condition. The result obtained in this paper is supported by some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Nasr Ahmed , Tarek M. Kamel , Mohamed I Nouh
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