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For each member $\mathcal{A}$ of a family of linear cycle sets whose underlying abelian group is cyclic of order a power of a prime number, we compute all the central extensions of $\mathcal{A}$ by an arbitrary abelian group.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione

Ramsey theory is a central and active branch of combinatorics. Although Ramsey numbers for graphs have been extensively investigated since Ramsey's work in the 1930s, there is still an exponential gap between the best known lower and upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 António Girão , Gal Kronenberg , Alex Scott

In this paper we first obtain the spectrum of the folded hypercube in a new approach. Then we introduce a new family of graphs called the extended Hamming graph, denoted by $EH(n,2^n)$, which is constructed from the well-known Hamming graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Ali Zafari , Saeid Alikhani

Fix a positive integer $n$, a real number $p\in (0,1]$, and a (perhaps random) hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ on $[n]$. We introduce and investigate the following random multigraph model, which we denote $\mathbb{G}(n,p\, ; \,\mathcal{H})$: begin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Christos Pelekis

We study the problem of modeling a binary operation that satisfies some algebraic requirements. We first construct a neural network architecture for Abelian group operations and derive a universal approximation property. Then, we extend it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Kenshin Abe , Takanori Maehara , Issei Sato

Let $H_{n,(p_m)_{m=2,\ldots,M}}$ be a random non-uniform hypergraph of dimension $M$ on $2n$ vertices, where the vertices are split into two disjoint sets of size $n$, and colored by two distinct colors. Each non-monochromatic edge of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Ambedkar Dukkipati

This paper focuses on extensions of the classic Erd\H{o}s-Gallai Theorem for the set of weighted function of each edge in a graph. The weighted function of an edge $e$ of an $n$-vertex uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is defined to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Kai Zhao , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We propose a class of networks which can be regarded as an extension of the graphitic network. These networks are constructed so that surface states with non-bonding character (edge states) are formed in a tight-binding model with one…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Takagi , M. Fujita , K. Wakabayashi , M. Igami , S. Okada , K. Nakada , K. Kusakabe

A graph $G$ is $\textit{universal}$ for a (finite) family $\mathcal{H}$ of graphs if every $H \in \mathcal{H}$ is a subgraph of $G$. For a given family $\mathcal{H}$, the goal is to determine the smallest number of edges an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Noga Alon , Natalie Dodson , Carmen Jackson , Rose McCarty , Rajko Nenadov , Lani Southern

For a finite group $G$ with a normal subgroup $H$, the normal subgroup based power graph of $G$, denoted by $\Gamma_H(G)$ whose vertex set $V(\Gamma_H(G))=(G\setminus H)\bigcup \{e\}$ and two vertices $a$ and $b$ are edge connected if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 A. K. Bhuniya , Sudip Bera

Let $Q_m$ be the HNN extension of $\Z/m \times \Z/m$ where the stable letter conjugates the first factor to the second. We explore small presentations of the groups $\Gamma_{m,n}=Q_m \ast Q_n$. We show that for certain choices of (m,n), for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Martin R. Bridson , Michael Tweedale

In arXiv:0910.1727 we find certain finite homomorphic images of Artin braid group into appropriate symmetric groups, which a posteriori are extensions of the symmetric group on n letters by an abelian group. The main theorem of this paper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Valentin Vankov Iliev

A $k$-regular graph on $v$ vertices is a {\em divisible design graph} if there exist integers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,m,n$ such that the vertex set can be partitioned into $m$ classes of size $n$ and any two different vertices from the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Vladislav V. Kabanov

I compute several terms of the asymptotic expansion of the number of connected labelled graphs with n nodes and m edges, for small k=m-n.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-03-14 Keith Briggs

The power graph and the enhanced power graph of a group $\mathbf G$ are simple graphs with vertex set $G$; two elements of $G$ are adjacent in the power graph if one of them is a power of the other, and they are adjacent in the enhanced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Ivica Bošnjak , Rozália Madarász , Samir Zahirović

For a finite group $G$, let $B$ be an equivalence (equality, conjugacy or order) relation on $G$ and let $A$ be a (power, enhanced power or commuting) graph with vertex set $G$. The $B$ super $A$ graph is a simple graph with vertex set $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Sandeep Dalal , Sanjay Mukherjee , Kamal Lochan Patra

We study the set of the representable numbers in base $q=pe^{i\frac{2\pi}{n}}$ with $\rho>1$ and $n\in \mathbb N$ and with digits in a arbitrary finite real alphabet $A$. We give a geometrical description of the convex hull of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Anna Chiara Lai

The energy of a graph is defined as the sum the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. A graph G on n vertices is said to be borderenergetic if its energy equals the energy of the complete graph Kn. In this paper, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Fernando Tura

An Eulerian orientation is an orientation of the edges of a graph such that every vertex is balanced: its in-degree equals its out-degree. Counting Eulerian orientations corresponds to the crucial partition function in so-called ``ice-type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Mikhail Isaev , Brendan D. McKay , Rui-Ray Zhang

Given a positive definite binary quadratic form f, let r(n) = |{(x,y): f(x,y)=n}| denote its representation function. In this paper we study linear correlations of these functions. For example, if r_1, ..., r_k are representation functions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Lilian Matthiesen
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