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We prove that the arboreal Galois representation attached to a large class of quadratic polynomials defined over a field of rational functions in characteristic zero has finite index in the full automorphism group of the associated preimage…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Wade Hindes

We examine the Galois groups of the extensions $K((f'\circ f^n)^{-1}(0))/K$ where $K$ is a number field for polynomials $f(x)\in K[x]$. We use our understanding of this group to study the proportion of primes for which $f$ has a $\mathfrak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Jamie Juul

We provide an explicit construction of the arboreal Galois group for the postcritically finite polynomial $f(z) = z^2 +c$, where $c$ belongs to some arbitrary field of characteristic not equal to $2$. In this first of two papers, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Robert L. Benedetto , Dragos Ghioca , Jamie Juul , Thomas J. Tucker

In this paper we study the relationship between the integrability of rational symplectic maps and difference Galois theory. We present a Galoisian condition, of Morales-Ramis type, ensuring the non-integrability of a rational symplectic map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Guy Casale , Julien Roques

From some observations on the linear differential operators occurring in the Lattice Green function of the d-dimensional face centred and simple cubic lattices, and on the linear differential operators occurring in the n-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 S. Hassani , J-M. Maillard , N. Zenine

Let $K$ be a field, and let $f\in K(z)$ be rational function. The preimages of a point $x_0\in P^1(K)$ under iterates of $f$ have a natural tree structure. As a result, the Galois group of the resulting field extension of $K$ naturally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Robert L. Benedetto , Anna Dietrich

In this paper, we prove several results on finitely generated dynamical Galois groups attached to quadratic polynomials. First we show that, over global fields, quadratic post-critically finite polynomials are precisely those having an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Andrea Ferraguti , Carlo Pagano

In this paper we obtain new quantitative forms of Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem. In particular, we show that if $f(X, T_1, \ldots, T_s)$ is an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients, having Galois group $G$ over the function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Abel Castillo , Rainer Dietmann

The trajectory of energy is modeled by the solution of the Eikonal equation, which can be solved by solving a Hamiltonian system. This system is amenable of treatment from the point view of the theory of Differential Algebra. In particular,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-15 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Hernán Giraldo , Carlos Piedrahita

We prove that if nonlinear complex polynomials of the same degree have orbits with infinite intersection, then the polynomials have a common iterate. We also prove a special case of a conjectured dynamical analogue of the Mordell-Lang…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Dragos Ghioca , Thomas J. Tucker , Michael E. Zieve

A conjecture of Odoni stated over Hilbertian fields $K$ of characteristic zero asserts that for every positive integer $d$, there exists a polynomial $f\in K[x]$ of degree $d$ such that for every positive integer $n$, each iterate $f^{\circ…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Sushma Palimar

We show that several orbital equations and orbital clusters of the quadratic (logistic) map coincide surprisingly with cyclotomic {\it period equations}, polynomials whose roots are Gaussian periods. An analytical expression for the field…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-17 Jason A. C. Gallas

We determine necessary and sufficient conditions for unicritical polynomials to be dynamically irreducible over finite fields. This result extends the results of Boston-Jones and Hamblen-Jones-Madhu regarding the dynamical irreducibility of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Tori Day , Rebecca DeLand , Jamie Juul , Cigole Thomas , Bianca Thompson , Bella Tobin

We give an explicit description of the arithmetic-geometric extension of iterated Galois groups of rational functions. This yields a complete solution to the extension problem when either the arithmetic or the geometric iterated Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Jorge Fariña-Asategui

Recently S. Laporta published a partial result on the fourth order QED contribution to the electron anomalous magnetic moment $g-2$. This result contains explicit polylogarithmic parts with fourth and sixth roots of unity. In this note we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Oliver Schnetz

We prove that arboreal Galois extensions of number fields are never abelian for post-critically finite rational maps and non-preperiodic base points. For polynomials, this establishes a new class of known cases of a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Chifan Leung , Clayton Petsche

We study the relationship between rational points and Galois points for a plane curve over a finite field. It is known that the set of Galois points coincides with that of rational points of the projective plane if the curve is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa

We show that the existence of rational points on smooth varieties over a field can be detected using homotopy fixed points of etale topological types under the Galois action. As our main example we show that the surjectivity statement in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Gereon Quick

We study the arithmetic and geometric iterated monodromy groups associated to the postcritically finite (PCF) quadratic rational function $f(x)=\frac{2}{(x-1)^2}$ defined over a number field $k$, whose critical points are both strictly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Özlem Ejder , Zofia Gołaska , Yasemin Kara , Leonie Nienhaus , Özge Ülkem

Morton and Vivaldi defined the polynomials whose roots are parabolic parameters for a one-parameter family of polynomial maps. We call these polynomials delta factors. They conjectured that delta factors are irreducible for the family…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Junnosuke Koizumi , Yuya Murakami , Kaoru Sano , Kohei Takehira