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In this paper we review the asymptotic matching conjectures for $r$-regular bipartite graphs, and their connections in estimating the monomer-dimer entropies in $d$-dimensional integer lattice and Bethe lattices. We prove new rigorous upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Shmuel Friedland , Elliot Krop , Per Hakan Lundow , Klas Markström

Let $G$ be a connected graph with $V(G)=\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$. The $(i,j)$-entry of the distance matrix $D(G)$ of $G$ is the distance between $v_i$ and $v_j$. In this article, using the well-known Ramsey's theorem, we prove that for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo , Verónica Moyano , Adrián Pastine

Starting with Ihara's work in 1968, there has been a growing interest in the study of zeta functions of finite graphs, by Sunada, Hashimoto, Bass, Stark and Terras, Mizuno and Sato, to name just a few authors. Then, Clair and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Michel L. Lapidus

Inspired by connections described in a recent paper by Mark L. Lewis, between the common divisor graph $\Ga(X)$ and the prime vertex graph $\Delta(X)$, for a set $X$ of positive integers, we define the bipartite divisor graph $B(X)$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Mohammad A. Iranmanesh , Cheryl E. Praeger

The $L^2$-zeta function of an infinite graph Y (defined previously in a ball around zero) has an analytic extension. For a tower of finite graphs covered by Y, the normalized zeta functions of the finite graphs converge to the $L^2$-zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bryan Clair , Shahriar Mokhtari-Sharghi

We consider various regular graphs defined on the set of elements of given rank of a finite polar space. It is likely that no two such graphs, of the same kind but defined for different ranks, can have the same degree. We shall prove this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Antonio Pasini

A regular bipartite graph $\Gamma$ is called semisymmetric if its full automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)$ acts transitively on the edge set but not on the vertex set. For a subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)$ that stabilizes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Yunsong Gan , Weijun Liu , Binzhou Xia

We characterise graphs that have three distinct eigenvalues and coherent ranks 8 and 9, linking the former to certain symmetric 2-designs and the latter to specific quasi-symmetric 2-designs. This characterisation leads to the discovery of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Gary Greaves , Jose Yip

A Delta-groupoid is an algebraic structure which axiomitizes the combinatorics of a truncated tetrahedron. It is shown that there are relations of Delta-groupoids to rings, group pairs, and (ideal) triangulations of three-manifolds. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-11 R. M. Kashaev

A finite graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if $G$ is a group of automorphisms of $\Gamma$ which is transitive on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices of $\Gamma$. We study a family of symmetric graphs, called the unitary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Massimo Giulietti , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco , Sanming Zhou

Comparability graphs are a popular class of graphs. We introduce as the digraph analogue of comparability graphs the class of comparability digraphs. We show that many concepts such as implication classes and the knotting graph for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Xiao-Lu Gao , Jing Huang , Shou-Jun Xu

The well known Andrews-Curtis Conjecture [2] is still open. In this paper, we establish its finite version by describing precisely the connected components of the Andrews-Curtis graphs of finite groups. This finite version has independent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Alexandre V. Borovik , Alexander Lubotzky , Alexei G. Myasnikov

We study the structure and compute the stable rank of C*-algebras of finite higher-rank graphs. We completely determine the stable rank of the C*-algebra when the k-graph either contains no cycle with an entrance, or is cofinal. We also…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-08 David Pask , Adam Sierakowski , Aidan Sims

We will introduce a family $\Gamma_\beta, 1 < \beta \in {\mathbb{R}}$ of infinite non-amenable discrete groups as an interpolation of the Higman-Thompson groups $V_n, 1 < n \in {\mathbb{N}}$ by using the topological full groups of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kengo Matsumoto , Hiroki Matui

The $t$-e.c. and pseudo-random property are typical properties of random graphs. In this note, we study the gap between them which has not been studied well. As a main result, we give the first explicit construction of infinite families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Shohei Satake

In this paper we find the vertex connectivity of Deza graphs with parameters of the complements to Seidel graphs. In particular, we present an infinite family of strictly Deza graphs whose vertex connectivity is equal to $k-1$, where $k$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Sergey V. Goryainov , Dmitry I. Panasenko

The galaxies of nonstandard enlargements of conventionally infinite as well as of transfinite graphs are defined, analyzed, and illustrated by some examples. It is then shown that any such enlargement either has exactly one galaxy, its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

This is the final one in the series of papers where we introduce and study the $C^*$-algebras associated with topological graphs. In this paper, we get a sufficient condition on topological graphs so that the associated $C^*$-algebras are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Katsura

Given a class of graphs G closed under taking minors, we study the maximum degree \Delta_n of random graphs from G with n vertices. We prove several lower and upper bounds that hold with high probability. Among other results, we find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Omer Gimenez , Dieter Mitsche , Marc Noy

For a finite group $G$, let $\Delta(G)$ denote the character graph built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. In this paper, we determine the structure of all finite groups $G$ with $K_4$-free character graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Mahdi Ebrahimi
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