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Chemical short-range order (SRO) affects the distribution of elements throughout the solid-solution phase of metallic alloys, thereby modifying the background against which microstructural evolution occurs. Investigating such…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-10 Yifan Cao , Killian Sheriff , Rodrigo Freitas

Metallic alloys often form phases - known as solid solutions - in which chemical elements are spread out on the same crystal lattice in an almost random manner. The tendency of certain chemical motifs to be more common than others is known…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Killian Sheriff , Yifan Cao , Tess Smidt , Rodrigo Freitas

An idealized high entropy oxide is characterized by perfect chemical disorder and perfect positional order. In this work, we investigate the extent to which short-range order (SRO) and local structural distortions impede that idealized…

We here study electronic structure and magnetic properties of disordered CoPd and CoPt alloys using Augmented Space Recursion technique coupled with the tight-binding linearized muffin tin orbital (TB-LMTO) method. Effect of short range…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-17 Subhradip Ghosh , Chhanda Basu Chaudhuri , Biplab Sanyal , Abhijit Mookerjee

Magnesium (Mg) alloys have emerged as promising materials due to their low density and high strength-to-weight ratio, offering a wide range of applications across multiple industries. Nevertheless, the inherent brittleness of Mg alloys…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Qiwen Qiu , Stephen Yue , Jun Song

Nitrogen (N) is a key alloying element that enhances the performance of Fe-Ni-Cr austenitic stainless steels, improving austenite stability, corrosion resistance, and yield strength. However, the role of N in modifying chemical ordering,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Tianyu Su , Brian J. Blankenau , Namhoon Kim , Jessica A. Krogstad , Elif Ertekin

We investigate thermodynamic behaviors of dilute Mg-Zn-Y ternary alloys to form a unique solute-enriched stacking-fault (SESF), which is an intrinsic-II type stacking-fault (I2-SF) enriched by the Zn and Y atoms and represents the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-13 M. Egami , I. Ohnuma , M. Enoki , H. Ohtani , E. Abe

Entropy-stabilized oxides (ESOs), driven by high configurational entropy, have gained phenomenological research interest due to their potential for tailoring structure property relationships. However, the chemical short range ordering (SRO)…

Cooperative growth of the structure units (SUs) in a 14H type long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure has been observed, and there is no obvious accumulation of transformation strain at the growth fronts. The atomic structures at this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-04 Xin-Fu Gu , Tadashi Furuhara , Takanori Kiguchi , Toyohiko J. Konno , Leng Chen , Ping Yang

From electronic-structure-based thermodynamic linear-response, we establish chemical ordering behavior in complex solid solutions versus how Gibbs' space is traversed -- applying it on prototype refractory A2 Ta-Nb-Mo-W high-entropy alloys.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-06 Prashant Singh , A. V. Smirnov , Duane D. Johnson

We provide strong numerical evidence for a hidden multihyperuniform long-range order (MHLRO) in SiGeSn medium-entropy alloys (MEAs), in which the normalized infinite-wavelength composition fluctuations for all three atomic species are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Duyu Chen , Xinyu Jiang , Duo Wang , Houlong Zhuang , Yang Jiao

Short-range order (SRO) in disordered alloys is typically interpreted as competition between chemical effect of negative (or positive) energy gain by mixing constituent elements and geometric effects comes from difference in effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-24 Koretaka Yuge

Short-range chemical order (SRO) has been recently demonstrated to play a decisive role in modulating a wide range of physical properties in medium-entropy alloy (MEA) and high-entropy alloy (HEA). The enormous configurational space of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-29 Xiaochen Jin , Shunda Chen , Tianshu Li

Short-range ordering (SRO) in Fe-Cr has been the subject of a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations, as ordering effects are significant for the phase stability of this technologically important alloy. Recently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-30 G. Apostolopoulos , K. Mergia , S. Messoloras

In high-entropy alloys (HEAs), the local chemical fluctuations from disordered solute solution state into segregation, precipitation and ordering configurations are complex due to the large number of elements. In this work, the cluster…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-05 A. Fernandez-Caballero , J. S. Wrobel , P. M. Mummery , D. Nguyen-Manh

In this work we have combined the generalized augmented space method introduced by one of us with the recursion method of Haydock et al (GASR), within the framework of the local density functional based linear muffin-tin orbitals basis…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Kartick Tarafder , Atisdipankar Chakrabarti , Kamal Krishna Saha , Abhijit Mookerjee

Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs), commonly termed as medium- or high-entropy alloys containing three or more components in high concentrations, render a tunable chemical short-range order (SRO). Leveraging large-scale atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-22 Penghui Cao

Phase selection in Ti-Zr-Hf-Al high-entropy alloys was investigated by in-situ high-energy X$-$ray diffraction, single-crystal X$-$ray diffraction, and density-functional theory based electronic-structure methods that address disorder and…

The equilibrium short-range order (SRO) in Cu-Pd alloys is studied theoretically. The evolution of the Fermi surface-related splitting of the (110) diffuse intensity peak with changing temperature is examined. The results are compared with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Tsatskis , E. K. H. Salje

We present theoretical study of ordering phenomena in binary $C_{1-x}B_{x}$, $C_{1-x}N_{x}$ and ternary $B_{x}C_{1-x-y}N_{y}$ alloys forming two-dimensional, graphene-like systems. For calculating energy of big systems (20 000 atoms in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Agnieszka Jamróz , Jacek A. Majewski