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We measure the average temperature decrement on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) produced by voids selected in the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic redshift galaxy catalog, spanning redshifts $0<z<0.44$. We find an imprint of amplitude between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yan-Chuan Cai , Mark C. Neyrinck , Istvan Szapudi , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

We measure hot and cold spots on the microwave background associated with supercluster and supervoid structures identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Luminous Red Galaxy catalog. The structures give a compelling visual imprint, with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin R. Granett , Mark C. Neyrinck , István Szapudi

Recent measurements of hot and cold spots on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky suggest a presence of super-structures on (>100 h^{-1}Mpc) scales. We develop a new formalism to estimate the expected amplitude of temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-20 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Nobuyuki Sakai , Kenji Tomita

Standard inflationary hot big bang cosmology predicts small fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with isotropic Gaussian statistics. All measurements support the standard theory, except for a few anomalies discovered in the…

Cosmic structures leave an imprint on the microwave background radiation through the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect. We construct a template map of the linear signal using the SDSS-III Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Survey at redshift 0.43 < z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-29 Benjamin R. Granett , András Kovács , Adam J. Hawken

A crucial diagnostic of the \Lambda CDM cosmological model is the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect of large-scale structure on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The ISW imprint of superstructures of size \sim100\;h^{-1} Mpc at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-29 Seshadri Nadathur , Shaun Hotchkiss , Subir Sarkar

The Cold Spot is a puzzling large-scale feature in the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature maps and its origin has been subject to active debate. As an important foreground structure at low redshift, the Eridanus supervoid was recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 A. Kovács , N. Jeffrey , M. Gatti , C. Chang , L. Whiteway , N. Hamaus , O. Lahav , G. Pollina , D. Bacon , T. Kacprzak , B. Mawdsley , S. Nadathur , D. Zeurcher , J. García-Bellido , A. Alarcon , A. Amon , K. Bechtol , G. M. Bernstein , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , R. Cawthon , R. Chen , A. Choi , J. Cordero , C. Davis , J. DeRose , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , F. Elsner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. Ferté , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , N. Kuropatkin , M. Jarvis , P. F. Leget , N. MacCrann , J. McCullough , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , S. Pandey , J. Prat , M. Raveri , R. P. Rollins , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , C. Sánchez , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , T. N. Varga , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , D. Burke , J. Carretero , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , T. Davis , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , E. Gaztañaga , D. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , S. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. James , K. Kuehn , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. Morgan , R. Ogando , F. Paz-Chinchon , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas , M. Rodriguez Monroy , K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. -H. To , J. Weller

We find a significant CMB temperature excess in the direction of local underdensities within $z<0.03$. By contrast, less than $0.2\%$ of simulated CMB maps show a similarly significant temperature excess in nearby voids. Combined with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Frode K. Hansen , Diego Garcia Lambas , Andrés N. Ruiz , Facundo Toscano , Luis A. Pereyra

Understanding the observed Cold Spot (CS) (temperature of ~ -150 mu K at its centre) on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an outstanding problem. Explanations vary from assuming it is just a > 3 sigma primordial Gaussian fluctuation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Krishna Naidoo , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Ofer Lahav

We examine the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) imprint of voids and superclusters on the cosmic microwave background. We first study results from the Jubilee $N$-body simulation. From Jubilee, we obtain the full-sky ISW signal from structures…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 S. Hotchkiss , S. Nadathur , S. Gottlöber , I. T. Iliev , A. Knebe , W. A. Watson , G. Yepes

The integrated Sachs-Wolfe imprint of extreme structures in the cosmic web probes the dynamical nature of dark energy. Looking through typical cosmic voids, no anomalous signal has been reported. On the contrary, supervoids, associated with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 András Kovács

We present a new method for detection of the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) imprints of cosmic superstructures on the cosmic microwave background, based on a matched filtering approach. The expected signal-to-noise ratio for this method is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-28 Seshadri Nadathur , Robert Crittenden

The discovery of a void of size $\sim200\;h^{-1}$Mpc and average density contrast of $\sim-0.1$ aligned with the Cold Spot direction has been recently reported. It has been argued that, although the first-order integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Seshadri Nadathur , Mikko Lavinto , Shaun Hotchkiss , Syksy Räsänen

We present a simple inflationary scenario that can produce arbitrarily large spherical underdense or overdense regions embedded in a standard Lambda cold dark matter paradigm, which we refer to as bubbles. We analyze the effect such bubbles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Niayesh Afshordi , Anže Slosar , Yi Wang

The stacking of cosmic microwave background (CMB) patches has been recently used to detect the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (iSW). When focusing on the locations of superstructures identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Granett…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-31 S. Ilic , M. Langer , M. Douspis

Secondary anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be detected by using the cross-correlation between the large-scale structure (LSS) and the CMB temperature fluctuations. In such studies, chance correlations of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-26 Mona Frommert , Torsten A. Ensslin

The Cold Spot (CS) is a clear feature in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB); it could be of primordial origin, or caused by a intervening structure along the line of sight. We identified a large projected underdensity in the recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Fabio Finelli , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andras Kovacs , Francesco Paci , Istvan Szapudi

The Cold Spot, with an unusually cold region surrounded by a hot ring, is a statistically significant anomaly in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) sky. In this work we assess whether different sets of multiple subvoids based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Marzieh Farhang , M. Sadegh Movahed
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