English
Related papers

Related papers: Emergent eddy saturation from an energy constraine…

200 papers

The goal of this note is to provide a theoretical explanation for the saturation of the drag coefficient in strong wind conditions. The hydrodynamic model under consideration takes into account the important effects of airborne droplets of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-12 Michael Stiassnie , David Andrade

Magnetic induction in magnetohydrodynamic fluids at magnetic Reynolds number (Rm) less than~1 has long been known to cause magnetic drag. Here, we show that when $\mathrm{Rm} \gg 1$ and the fluid is in a hydrodynamic-dominated regime in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jeffrey B. Parker , Navid C. Constantinou

We investigate statistics of large-scale structures from large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent channel flow at friction Reynolds numbers $Re_\tau = 2 {\rm k}$ and $200 {\rm k}$. To properly capture the behaviour of large-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Chung , B. J. McKeon

Atmospheric transient eddies and low-frequency flow contribution to the ocean surface wave climate in the North Atlantic during boreal winter is investigated (1980 - 2016). We conduct a set of numerical simulations with a state-of-the-art…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Margarita Markina , Josh Studholme , Sergey Gulev

Oceanic surface flows are dominated by finite-time Lagrangian coherent structures that separate regions of qualitatively different dynamical behavior. Among these, eddy boundaries are of particular interest. Their exact identification is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Benedict Lünsmann , Holger Kantz

The eddy-driven jet stream and storm tracks in the mid-latitude atmosphere are known to shift in latitude on various timescales, but the physical processes that cause these shifts are still unclear. In this study, we introduce a minimal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-27 Melanie Kobras , Maarten H. P. Ambaum , Valerio Lucarini

A quantitative understanding of the dominant mechanisms that govern the generation and decay of the counter-rotating vortex pair (CVP) produced by yawed wind turbines is needed to fully realize the potential of yawing for wind farm power…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Carl R. Shapiro , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

Research on data-driven ocean models has progressed rapidly in recent years; however, the application of these models to global eddy-resolving ocean forecasting remains limited. The accurate representation of ocean dynamics across a wide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yuta Hirabayashi , Daisuke Matusoka , Konobu Kimura

The transport and deposition of heavy particles over complex surface topography by turbulent fluid flow is an important problem in a number of disciplines, including sediment and snow transport, ecology and plant pathology, aeolian…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Scott T. Salesky , Marco G. Giometto , Marcelo Chamecki , Michael Lehning , Marc B. Parlange

Recent studies have reported that an increase in the bottom drag coefficient can enhance the volume transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain this frictional control, including the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-06 Takuro Matsuta , Atsushi Kubokawa , Humio Mitsudera , Tomomichi Ogata

A new mechanism has been identified that explains the generation of Langmuir circulations. A wind-driven current in the presence of surface waves gives rise to an instability where the emerging circulations redistribute the turbulence in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-29 Andre Basovich , Dylan Wall , Eric Paterson

Ocean mesoscale eddies enhance meridional buoyancy transport, notably in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current where they contribute to setting the deep stratification of the neighboring ocean basins. The much-needed parameterization of this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Julie Meunier , Benjamin Miquel , Basile Gallet

Temperature fluctuations in an atmospheric convective boundary layer are investigated by means of Large Eddy Simulations (LES). A statistical characterization for both weak temperature fluctuations and strong temperature fluctuations has…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Antonelli , A. Mazzino , U. Rizza

This paper presents a new time-domain finite-element approach for modelling thin sheets with hyperbolic basis functions derived from the well-known steady-state solution of the linear flux diffusion equation. The combination of solutions at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Bruno de Sousa Alves , Ruth V. Sabariego , Marc Laforest , Frédéric Sirois

The existence of winds is among the uncertainties related to the growth of giant planets. Such circumplanetary outflows have been proposed to explain kinematic and chemical structures in protoplanetary disks. We investigate the immediate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Danilo Sepúlveda-Rojas , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Simon Casassus

This study investigates the influence of a perturbed eddy-viscosity model on linear stability and shape sensitivity of the global vortex rope mode arising in a hydro-turbine flow under fully turbulent conditions. The framework is based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-05 Jens S. Müller , Sophie J. Knechtel , Kilian Oberleithner

This work focuses on the validation of the dynamic wake meandering (DWM) model against large eddy simulation (LES). The wake deficit, mean deflection, and meandering under different wind turbine misalignment angles in yaw and tilt, for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-03 Irene Rivera-Arreba , Zhaobin Li , Xiaolei Yang , Erin E. Bachynski-Polić

Electric currents induced in conductive planetary interiors by time-varying magnetospheric and ionospheric current systems have a significant effect on electromagnetic (EM) field observations. Complete characterization of EM induction…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 Alexander V. Grayver , Alexey V. Kuvshinov , Dieter Werthmüller

In the energy-momentum density expressions for a relativistic perfect fluid with a bulk motion, one comes across a couple of pressure-dependent terms, which though well known, are to an extent, lacking in their conceptual basis and the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Ashok K. Singal

Galactic winds are a key physical mechanism for understanding galaxy formation and evolution, yet empirical and theoretical constraints for the character of winds are limited and discrepant. Recent empirical models find that local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Jabran Zahid , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist , Lisa Kewley , Romeel Dave