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Adiabatic and inviscid axisymmetric perturbations to a stable reference vortex in gradient wind balance are known to experience two kinds of restoring forces: one that is proportional to both the perturbation density and the reference…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-11 Remi Tailleux , Bethan L. Harris

We investigate the properties of the hydrodynamic flow around eccentric protoplanets and compare them with the often assumed case of a circular orbit. To this end, we perform a set of 3D hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanets with small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Avery Bailey , Jim Stone , Jeffrey Fung

The mesoscale eddy field plays a key role in the mixing and transport of physical and biological properties and redistribute energy budgets in the ocean. Eddy kinetic energy is commonly defined as the kinetic energy of the time-varying…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Josué Martínez-Moreno , Andrew McC. Hogg , Andrew E. Kiss , Navid C. Constantinou , Adele K. Morrison

Ocean mesoscale eddies can be thought of as the "weather" of the ocean and strongly influence the ocean's physics, chemistry, and biology; they influence other components of the Earth system via air-sea and sea-ice interactions, and are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Benjamin Lombardi , Ian Grooms , William Kleiber

We assess a prognostic formulation of triple coherence relating to energy exchange between mesoscale eddies and the internal wavefield and compare with observations from the Sargasso Sea. This effort involves updates to a theory articulated…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Kurt L. Polzin , Giovanni Dematteis

We consider stability of regimes of hydromagnetic thermal convection in a rotating horizontal layer with free electrically conducting boundaries, to perturbations involving large spatial and temporal scales. Equations governing the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Zheligovsky

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) in the Southern Ocean is investigated using hydrographic observations combined with satellite observations of sea-surface height. A three-dimensional (spatial and vertical) estimate of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Christopher C. Chapman , Jean-Baptiste Sallée

Wind forcing injects energy into the mesoscale eddies and near-inertial waves (NIWs) in the ocean, and the NIW is believed to solve the puzzle of mesoscale energy budget by absorbing energy from mesoscale eddies followed by a forward…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-05 Jin-Han Xie

Based on ideas by Woodward et al., a subgrid scale model that is applicable to highly compressible turbulence is presented. Applying the subgrid scale model in large eddy simulations of forced supersonic turbulence, the bottleneck effect is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-02 Wolfram Schmidt

In this paper we propose a new modeling framework for large eddy simulations (LES) of particle-laden turbulent flows that captures the interaction between the particle and fluid phase on both the resolved and subgrid-scales. Unlike the vast…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-26 Max Hausmann , Fabien Evrard , Berend van Wachem

The dimensionality of turbulence in fluid layers determines their properties. We study electromagnetically driven flows in finite depth fluid layers and show that eddy viscosity, which appears as a result of three-dimensional motions, leads…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-27 M. Shats , D. Byrne , H. Xia

We investigate the boundary-value problem of atmospheric Ekman flows with piecewise-uniform eddy viscosity. In addition we present a method for finding more general solutions by considering eddy viscosity as an arbitrary step-function. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Eduard Stefanescu

The transport induced by ocean mesoscale eddies remains unresolved in most state-of-the-art climate models and needs to be parameterized instead. The natural scale separation between the forcing and the emergent turbulent flow calls for a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Julie Meunier , Benjamin Miquel , Basile Gallet

Classical eddy viscosity models add a viscosity term with turbulent viscosity coefficient whose specification varies from model to model. Turbulent viscosity coefficient approximations of unknown accuracy are typically constructed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-07 William Layon , Michael Schneier

Using a one-layer QG model, we study the effect of random monoscale topography on forced beta-plane turbulence. The forcing is a uniform steady wind stress that produces both a uniform large-scale zonal flow $U(t)$ and smaller-scale…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Navid C. Constantinou , William R. Young

A system of stochastic differential equations is formulated describing the heat and salt content of a two-box ocean. Variability in the heat and salt content and in the thermohaline circulation between the boxes is driven by fast Gaussian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-25 William Barham , Ian Grooms

A simple model of eddy currents in which current is computed solely from magnetic forces acting on electrons proves accessible to introductory students and gives a good qualitative account of eddy current forces. However, this model cannot…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Salzman , John Robert Burke , Susan M. Lea

The mean-eddy interaction in a flow is investigated in terms of the energy transfer between its mean and eddy processes. In a Reynolds decomposition framework, energy transfer can be defined from the decomposed energy equations, but the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. San Liang

The dependence of intermittent inertial properties on ultraviolet eddy viscosity closures is examined within the framework of shell-models of turbulent flows. Inertial intermittent exponents turn out to be fairly independent on the way…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , S. Succi , F. Toschi

The quantum thermodynamical properties of (quasi-normal) overdamped electromagnetic modes (eddy currents) are investigated in the context of the magnetic Casimir-Polder interaction. The role of the material response in terms of spatially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia