English
Related papers

Related papers: A New Reference Chemical Composition for TMC-1

200 papers

Bell et al. (1997) reported the first detection of the cyanopolyyne HC$_{11}$N toward the cold dark cloud TMC-1; no subsequent detections have been reported toward any source. Additional observations of cyanopolyynes and other carbon-chain…

Up to now, mostly relatively simple molecules have been detected in interstellar diffuse molecular clouds in our galaxy, but more complex species have been reported in the diffuse/translucent medium of a z = 0.89 spiral galaxy. We aim at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 V. Thiel , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller

Observations are presented of emission lines from organic molecules at frequencies 32 - 50 GHz in the vicinity of Chamaeleon MMS1. This chemically-rich dense cloud core habours an extremely young, very low-luminosity protostellar object and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Martin A. Cordiner , Steven B. Charnley , Eva S. Wirström , Robert G. Smith

Spectral line survey observations of 7 molecular clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been conducted in the 3 mm band with the Mopra 22 m telescope to reveal chemical compositions in low metallicity conditions. Spectral lines of…

Sulfur-bearing molecules are central to interstellar chemistry, yet their observed abundances in the gas phase remain far below cosmic expectations in dense interstellar regions. Mixed N-S-O species such as thionylimide (HNSO) are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Valerio Lattanzi , Miguel Sanz-Novo , Víctor M. Rivilla , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , Paola Caselli

The nucleus of the Milky Way is known to drive a large-scale, multiphase galactic outflow, with gas phases ranging from the hot highly-ionized to the cold molecular component. In this work, we present the first systematic search for…

We report the detection of the sulfur-bearing species NCS, HCCS, H2CCS, H2CCCS, and C4S for the first time in space. These molecules were found towards TMC-1 through the observation of several lines for each species. We also report the…

Aim: To study turbulence in the Orion Molecular Cloud (OMC1) by comparing observed and simulated characteristics of the gas motions. Method: Using a dataset of vibrationally excited H2 emission in OMC1 containing radial velocity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Gustafsson , A. Brandenburg , J. L. Lemaire , D. Field

How does molecular cloud chemistry change with metallicity? In this work, we study the relation between molecular hydrogen ($H_2$) and carbon monoxide (CO) at $1/2$ and $1/5$ solar metallicity using ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-18 Kirill Tchernyshyov , Jessica K. Werk , Julia Roman-Duval

Heng & Tsai (2016) developed an analytic framework to obtain thermochemical-equilibrium abundances for H$_{2}$O, CO, CO$_2$, CH$_4$, C$_{2}$H$_{2}$, C$_{2}$H$_{4}$, HCN, NH$_3$, and N$_2$ for a system with known temperature, pressure, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Patricio Cubillos , Jasmina Blecic , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We present a large scale survey of CO outflows in the Gem OB1 molecular cloud complex and its surroundings using the Purple Mountain Observatory Delingha 13.7 m telescope. A total of 198 outflow candidates were identified over a large area…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Yingjie Li , Fa-Cheng Li , Ye Xu , Chen Wang , Xin-Yu Du , Wenjin Yang , Ji Yang

We report the first detection of HC$_{5}$$^{15}$N with the $J=9-8$ rotational line from the cyanopolyyne peak in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 (TMC-1 CP) using the 45-m radio telescope of the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. The column density of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito

Hydrogen atom tunneling likely plays a substantial role in the gas-phase chemistry of astrochemical environments. To determine the potential effect that it has on the chemical modeling of aromatic molecules, we screened the kida.uva.2024…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-24 Reace H. J. Willis , Thomas H. Speak , Alex N. Byrne , Christopher N. Shingledecker , Ilsa R. Cooke

In order to reconstruct the global SEDs of the Magellanic Clouds over eight decades in spectral range, we combined literature flux densities representing the entire LMC and SMC respectively, and complemented these with maps extracted from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. P. Israel , W. F. Wall , D. Raban , W. T. Reach , C. Bot , J. B. R. Oonk , N. Ysard , J. P. Bernard

We report the first detection in space of the single deuterated isotopologue of methyldiacetylene, CH2DC4H. A total of 12 rotational transitions, with J = 8-12 and Ka = 0 and 1, were identified for this species in TMC-1 in the 31.0-50.4 GHz…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 C. Cabezas , R. Fuentetaja , E. Roueff , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We present results of 12CO (1--0) and 13CO (1--0) observations of the northeastern spiral arm segment of IC 342 with a ~50pc resolution carried out with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array. Zero-spacing components were recovered by combining with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Akihiko Hirota , Nario Kuno , Naoko Sato , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Tomoka Tosaki , Kazuo Sorai

As the closest major galaxy merger and home to thousands of super star clusters (SSCs), the Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038 and NGC 4039) are an important location to study the molecular clouds at sites of vigorous star formation. We cataloged…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-11 Grace Krahm , Molly K. Finn , Remy Indebetouw , Kelsey E. Johnson , Julia Kamenetzky , Ashley Bemis

We analyze the conditions for detection of CO(1-0) emission in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), using the recently completed second NANTEN CO survey. In particular, we investigate correlations between CO integrated intensity and HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 T. Wong , A. Hughes , Y. Fukui , A. Kawamura , N. Mizuno , J. Ott , E. Muller , J. L. Pineda , D. E. Welty , S. Kim , Y. Mizuno , M. Murai , T. Onishi

We derive total (atomic + molecular) hydrogen densities in giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the nearby spiral galaxy M33 using a method that views the atomic hydrogen near regions of recent star formation as the product of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 J. S. Heiner , R. J. Allen , P. C. van der Kruit

The chemical composition of diffuse interstellar clouds is not fully established. They host an active chemistry despite their relatively low density and the ubiquitous presence of far-UV radiation. To further explore the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-21 Maryvonne Gerin , Harvey Liszt , Belen Tercero , Jose Cernicharo