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We consider a population dynamics model coupling cell growth to a diffusion in the space of metabolic phenotypes as it can be obtained from realistic constraints-based modelling. In the asymptotic regime of slow diffusion, that coincides…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-17 Daniele De Martino , Davide Masoero

In this study, we employ analytical and numerical techniques to examine a phase transition model with moving boundaries. The model displays two relevant spatial scales pointing out to a macroscopic phase and a microscopic phase, interacting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Michael Eden , Tom Freudenberg , Adrian Muntean

We study the crossing of the quantum phase transition in the transverse-field Ising model after modulating the magnetic field at an arbitrary rate, exploring the critical dynamics from the slow to the sudden quench regime. We do so by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-05 András Grabarits , Federico Balducci , Adolfo del Campo

We study a continuous time model for the frequency distribution of an infinitely large asexual population in which both beneficial and deleterious mutations occur and the fitness is additive. When beneficial mutations are ignored, the exact…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-27 Kavita Jain , Sona John

We numerically analyze the energy level statistics of the Anderson model with Gaussian site disorder and constant hopping. The model is realized on different two-dimensional lattices, namely, the honeycomb, the kagom\'e, the square, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , Pragya Shukla

We consider the solution to the parabolic Anderson model with homogeneous initial condition in large time-dependent boxes. We derive stable limit theorems, ranging over all possible scaling parameters, for the rescaled sum over the solution…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Jürgen Gärtner , Adrian Schnitzler

We consider parabolic partial differential equations of Lotka-Volterra type, with a non-local nonlinear term. This models, at the population level, the darwinian evolution of a population; the Laplace term represents mutations and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-29 Benoit Perthame , Guy Barles

We study the two-dimensional paramagnetic Anderson-Hubbard model using an extension of dynamical mean-field theory that allows us to treat disorder and strong electronic correlations on equal footing. We investigate the scaling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yun Song , R. Wortis , W. A. Atkinson

The transition from a microscopic model for the movement of many particles to a macroscopic continuum model for a density flow is studied. The microscopic model for the free flow is completely deterministic, described by an interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-12 Jennifer Weissen , Simone Göttlich , Dieter Armbruster

One dimensional pinning models have been widely studied in the physical and mathematical literature, also in presence of disorder. Roughly speaking, they undergo a transition between a delocalized phase and a localized one. In mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Giambattista Giacomin , Benjamin Havret

Atomistic modelling of phase transitions, chemical reactions, or other rare events that involve overcoming high free energy barriers usually entails prohibitively long simulation times. Introducing a bias potential as a function of an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Federico Giberti , Bingqing Cheng , Gareth Aneurin Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

Darwinian evolution can be modeled in general terms as a flow in the space of fitness (i.e. reproductive rate) distributions. In the diffusion approximation, Tsimring et al. have showed that this flow admits "fitness wave" solutions:…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-30 Matteo Smerlak , Ahmed Youssef

We continue our study of intermittency for the parabolic Anderson equation $\partial u/\partial t = \kappa\Delta u + \xi u$, where $u\colon \Z^d\times [0,\infty)\to\R$, $\kappa$ is the diffusion constant, $\Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Gaertner , F. den Hollander , G. Maillard

We study the long-range, long-time behavior of the reactive-telegraph equation and a related reactive-kinetic model. The two problems are equivalent in one spatial dimension. We point out that the reactive-telegraph equation, meant to model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Christopher Henderson , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

Within the framework of population genetics we consider the evolution of an asexual haploid population under the effect of a rapidly varying natural selection (microevolution). We focus on the case in which the environment exerting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Stefano Bo , Andrea Mazzolini , Antonio Celani

This paper presents new analytical results for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems of partial different equations with small cross-diffusion which describe the macroscopic dynamics of a variety of large systems of interacting particles.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Luca Alasio , Helene Ranetbauer , Markus Schmidtchen , Marie-Therese Wolfram

The concept of quantum revivals is extended to many-body systems and the implications of traversing a quantum phase transition are explored. By analyzing two different models, the vibron model for the bending of polyatomic molecules and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Francisco de los Santos , Elvira Romera

We investigate steady states of a quasilinear first order hyperbolic partial integro-differential equation. The model describes the evolution of a hierarchical structured population with distributed states at birth. Hierarchical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 J. Z. Farkas , P. Hinow

We introduce a broad class of spatial models to describe how spatially heterogeneous populations live, die, and reproduce. Individuals are represented by points of a point measure, whose birth and death rates can depend both on spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Alison M. Etheridge , Thomas G. Kurtz , Ian Letter , Peter L. Ralph , Terence Tsui Ho Lung

The eigenvalue problem of quantum many-body systems is a fundamental and challenging subject in condensed matter physics, since the dimension of the Hilbert space (and hence the required computational memory and time) grows exponentially as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-12 Chen-Yu Liu , Daw-Wei Wang