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The dynamical system generated by the iterated calculation of the high order gaps between neighboring terms of a sequence of natural numbers is remarkable and only incidentally characterized at the boundary by the notable Proth-Glibreath…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat , Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

We describe a category of undirected graphs which comes equipped with a faithful functor into the category of (colored) modular operads. The associated singular functor from modular operads to presheaves is fully faithful, and its essential…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Philip Hackney , Marcy Robertson , Donald Yau

This paper consists of four general parts: convex sets; convex functions; convex optimization; and the interior-point algorithm. I will start by introducing the definition of convex sets and give three common convex set examples which will…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Haoqian Li

Coloured PROPs are a generalisation of coloured operads. In this article, we prove the existence of a Dwyer-Kan model structure on the category of small coloured PROPs enriched in a (sufficiently nice) monoidal model category V. This model…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Giovanni Caviglia

We introduce an operad which acts on the Gerstenhaber-Schack complex of a prestack as defined by Dinh Van and Lowen, and which in particular allows us to endow this complex with an underlying $L_{\infty}$-structure. We make use of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Hoang Dinh Van , Lander Hermans , Wendy Lowen

We present a systematic study of join-extensions and join-completions of ordered algebras, which naturally leads to a refined and simplified treatment of fundamental results and constructions in the theory of ordered structures ranging from…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-17 José Gil-Férez , Luca Spada , Constantine Tsinakis , Hongjun Zhou

Four lectures on invertible field theories at the Park City Mathematics Institute 2019. Cobordism categories are introduced both as plain categories and topologically enriched. We then discuss localization of categories and its relationship…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Arun Debray , Soren Galatius , Martin Palmer

This thesis presents new applications of Gale duality to the study of polytopes, point configurations and oriented matroids with extremal combinatorial properties. The first part of the thesis explores construction techniques for neighborly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Arnau Padrol

We introduce a framework for universal algebra in categories of relational structures given by finitary relational signatures and finitary or infinitary Horn theories, with the arity $\lambda$ of a Horn theory understood as a strict upper…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Chase Ford , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

We introduce a finitely presented prop $\mathcal{S} = \{\mathcal{S}(n,m)\}$ in the category of differential graded modules whose associated operad $U(\mathcal{S})=\{\mathcal{S}(1,m)\}$ is a model for the $E_\infty$-operad. This finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Anibal M. Medina-Mardones

These are expended notes of my talk at the summer institute in algebraic geometry (Seattle, July-August 2005), whose main purpose is to present a global overview on the theory of higher and derived stacks. This text is far from being…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Toen

A part of Grothendieck's program for studying the Galois group $G_{\mathbb Q}$ of the field of all algebraic numbers $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ emerged from his insight that one should lift its action upon $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ to the action…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Noemie C. Combe , Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the theory of presentations of monoids acts. We aim to construct `nice' general presentations for various act constructions pertaining to subacts and Rees quotients. More precisely, given an $M$-act…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Craig Miller , Nik Ruskuc

Several tools have been developed to enhance automation of theorem proving in the 2D plane. However, in 3D, only a few approaches have been studied, and to our knowledge, nothing has been done in higher dimensions. In this paper, we present…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Pascal Schreck , Nicolas Magaud , David Braun

This is a collection of notes based on lectures given at IIT Madras in September 2019 and at IFT Madrid in November 2019. It is supposed to be a concise (and therefore not comprehensive) and pragmatic course on applied holography and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Matteo Baggioli

We formulate a well-posedness and approximation theory for a class of generalised saddle point problems with a specific form of constraints. In this way we develop an approach to a class of fourth order elliptic partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Charles M. Elliott , Philip J. Herbert

These lecture notes give a very short introduction to coarsening phenomena and summarize some recent results in the field. They focus on three aspects: the super-universality hypothesis, the geometry of growing structures, and coarsening in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We introduce a new operad-like structure that we call a reconnectad; the ``input'' of an element of a reconnectad is a finite simple graph, rather than a finite set, and ``compositions'' of elements are performed according to the notion of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Vladimir Dotsenko , Adam Keilthy , Denis Lyskov

This thesis is concerned with the application of operadic methods, particularly modular operads, to questions arising in the study of moduli spaces of surfaces as well as applications to the study of homotopy algebras and new constructions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Christopher Braun

Ideal subarrangements of a Weyl arrangement are proved to be free by the multiple addition theorem (MAT) due to Abe-Barakat-Cuntz-Hoge-Terao (2016). They form a significant class among Weyl subarrangements that are known to be free so far.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Tan Nhat Tran , Shuhei Tsujie
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