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In calculus of variations on general time scales, an integral Euler-Lagrange equation is usually derived in order to characterize the critical points of non shifted Lagrangian functionals, see e.g. [R.A.C. Ferreira and co-authors,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin

We generalize the phenomenon of continuation from complex anal- ysis to locally operator monotone functions. Along the lines of the egde-of- the-wedge theorem, we prove continuations exist dependent only on geometric features of the domain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-09 J. E. Pascoe

In the terms of triples $D^+\to H\to D^-$ of Hilbert spaces we construct an analogue of Friedrichs's extension for operator matrices. Also we establish some general approach to construction of variational principles for such matrices.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-11 A. A. Vladimirov

We prove several off-diagonal and pointwise estimates for singular integral operators that extend compactly on $L^{p}(\mathbb R^{n})$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Paco Villarroya

The error on a real quantity Y due to the graduation of the measuring instrument may be asymptotically represented, when the graduation is regular and fines down, by a Dirichlet form on R whose square field operator does not depend on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Nicolas Bouleau

We extend the invariance principle for a characteristic function of a dissipative operator with respect to the group of affine transformations of the real axis preserving the orientation to the case of general $SL_2(\bbR)$ transformations.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 K. A. Makarov , E. Tsekanovskii

As applications of Kadison's Pythageorean and carpenter's theorems, the Schur-Horn theorem, and Thompson's theorem, we obtain an extension of Thompsons theorem to compact operators and use these ideas to give a characterization of diagonals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-28 John Jasper , Jireh Loreaux , Gary Weiss

The theory of Touchard polynomials is generalized using a method based on the definition of exponential operators, which extend the notion of the shift operator. The proposed technique, along with the use of the relevant operational…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-29 G. Dattoli , B. Germano , M. R. Martinelli , P. E. Ricci

We study the estimation of leverage effect and volatility of volatility by using high-frequency data with the presence of jumps. We first construct spot volatility estimator by using the empirical characteristic function of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-03 Qiang Liu , Zhi Liu , Wang Zhou

This paper proposes a variational principle for the solutions of quantum field theories in which the ``trial functions'' are chosen from the algebra of asymptotic fields, and illustrates this variational principle in simple cases.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 O. W. Greenberg

In this paper, we systematically study jump and variational inequalities for rough operators, whose research have been initiated by Jones {\it et al}. More precisely, we show some jump and variational inequalities for the families $\mathcal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Yong Ding , Guixiang Hong , Honghai Liu

Variational formulations of statics and dynamics of mechanical systems controlled by external forces are presented as examples of variational principles.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio De Nicola , Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

We give a proper fractional extension of the classical calculus of variations by considering variational functionals with a Lagrangian depending on a combined Caputo fractional derivative and the classical derivative. Euler-Lagrange…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

A geometric setup for constrained variational calculus is presented. The analysis deals with the study of the extremals of an action functional defined on piecewise differentiable curves, subject to differentiable, non-holonomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Enrico Massa , Danilo Bruno , Gianvittorio Luria , Enrico Pagani

In this paper, we explore various equivalences of Ekeland's variational principle within the framework of group-invariant mappings. We introduce and analyze several key theorems, including the Drop theorem, the Petal theorem, Caristi-Kirk…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Javier Falco , Daniel Isert

Sharp upper and lower bounds for the second and third order Hermitian-Toepilitz determinants are obtained for some generalized subclasses of starlike and convex functions. Applications of these results are also discussed for several widely…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Surya Giri , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

We present an extension of the classical theory of calculus of variations to generalized functions. The framework is the category of generalized smooth functions, which includes Schwartz distributions while sharing many nonlinear properties…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Alexander Lecke , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Paolo Giordano

In the option valuation literature, the shortcomings of one factor stochastic volatility models have traditionally been addressed by adding jumps to the stock price process. An alternate approach in the context of option pricing and…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-12-24 Gifty Malhotra , R. Srivastava , H. C. Taneja

Characterizations of the star, minus and diamond orders of operators are given in various contexts and the relationship between these orders is made more transparent. Moreover, we introduce a new partial order of operators which provides a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 M. Laura Arias , Alejandra Maestripieri

We establish an It\^o-type formula for finite $p$-variation paths with jumps for arbitrary $p\geq 1$. The formula is stated in a fully pathwise form and separates the reduced rough integral from explicit left- and right-jump correction…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nannan Li , Xing Gao