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Related papers: The effect of Jupiter oscillations on Juno gravity…

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The internal structure of Jupiter is constrained by the precise gravity field measurements by NASA's Juno mission, atmospheric data from the Galileo entry probe, and Voyager radio occultations. Not only are these observations few compared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Maayan Ziv , Eli Galanti , Saburo Howard , Tristan Guillot , Yohai Kaspi

We analyze the range rate residual data from Cassini's gravity experiment that cannot be explained with a static, zonally symmetric gravity field. In this paper we reproduce the data using a simple forward model of gravity perturbations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Steve Markham , Daniele Durante , Luciano Iess , Dave Stevenson

Jupiter's weather layer exhibits long-term and quasi-periodic cycles of meteorological activity that can completely change the appearance of its belts and zones. There are cycles with intervals from 4 to 9 years, dependent on the latitude,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Kumiko Hori , Chris A. Jones , Arrate Antuñano , Leigh N. Fletcher , Steven M. Tobias

Since the 1950s, quasi-periodic oscillations have been studied in the terrestrial equatorial stratosphere. Other planets of the solar system present (or are expected to present) such oscillations, like the Jupiter Equatorial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 B. Benmahi , T. Cavalié , T. K. Greathouse , V. Hue , R. Giles , S. Guerlet , A. Spiga , R. Cosentino

During 2016-17 the Juno and Cassini spacecraft will both perform close eccentric orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, respectively, obtaining high-precision gravity measurements for these planets. This data will be used to estimate the depth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-19 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

The atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn exhibit strong and stable zonal winds. How deep the winds penetrate unabated into each planet is unknown. Our investigation favors shallow winds. It consists of two parts. The first part makes use of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Junjun Liu , Peter Goldreich , David Stevenson

The excitation and damping mechanisms for oscillation modes of gas giant planets are undetermined. We show that differential rotation may greatly enhance convective viscosity in giant planets, resulting in damping times of $t_{\rm damp}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Jim Fuller , Marzia Parisi , Steve Markham , A. James Friedson , J. R. Fuentes

The Juno mission is delivering spectacular data of Jupiter's magnetic field, while the gravity measurements finally allow constraining the depth of the winds observed at cloud level. However, to which degree the zonal winds contribute to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Johannes Wicht , Thomas Gastine , Lucia D. V. Duarte

Jupiter's equatorial eastward zonal flows reach wind velocities of ~100 m/s, while on Saturn they are three times as strong and extend about twice as wide in latitude, despite the two planets being overall dynamically similar. Recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Observations of the flow on Jupiter exists essentially only for the cloud-level, which is dominated by strong east-west jet-streams. These have been suggested to result from dynamics in a superficial thin weather-layer, or alternatively be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

The polar cyclone at Jupiter's south pole and the five cyclones surrounding it oscillate in position and interact. These cyclones, observed since 2016 by NASA's Juno mission, present a unique opportunity to study vortex dynamics and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 Nimrod Gavriel , Yohai Kaspi

Juno is a NASA mission launched in 2011 with the goal of studying Jupiter. The probe will arrive to the planet in 2016 and will be placed for one year in a polar high-eccentric orbit to study the composition of the planet, the gravity and…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Giacomo Tommei , Linda Dimare , Daniele Serra , Andrea Milani

Recent observations have revealed evidence for the global oscillations of Jupiter and Saturn, which can potentially provide a new window into the interior structure of giant planets. Motivated by these observations, we study the non-radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

Close orbits by a Uranus Orbiter and Probe (UOP) could be used to deduce Uranus's multipolar gravity field to higher precision and angular degree than the J2 and J4 currently measured from ground-based ring occultations and the Voyager 2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Christopher R. Mankovich , Marzia Parisi , Damon F. Landau , Janosz W. Dewberry

Aims: We aim to determine whether Jupiter's obliquity is bound to remain exceptionally small in the Solar System, or if it could grow in the future and reach values comparable to those of the other giant planets. Methods: The spin axis of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Ariane Courtot

Jupiter's gravity field observed by NASA's Juno spacecraft indicates that the density in the 10--100 GPa region is lower than one would expect from a H/He adiabat with 0.5-5x solar water abundance as has been observationally inferred in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Nadine Nettelmann , Jonathan J. Fortney

Seismology applied to giant planets could drastically change our understanding of their deep interiors, as it has happened with the Earth, the Sun, and many main-sequence and evolved stars. The study of giant planets' composition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 Patrick Gaulme , Benoit Mosser , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Tristan Guillot , Jason Jackiewicz

As it has already done for Earth, the sun, and the stars, seismology has the potential to radically change the way the interiors of giant planets are studied. In a sequence of events foreseen by only a few, observations of Saturn's rings by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Christopher R. Mankovich

We assess the prospect of using ring seismology to probe the interiors of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune. We do this by calculating normal mode spectra for different interior models of Uranus and Neptune using the stellar oscillation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Joseph A. A'Hearn , Matthew M. Hedman , Christopher R. Mankovich , Hima Aramona , Mark S. Marley

We study the spatial and temporal variability in Jupiter's atmosphere by comparing longitude-resolved brightness temperature maps from the Very Large Array (VLA) radio observatory and NASA's Juno spacecraft Microwave Radiometer (MWR) taken…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-31 Joanna Hardesty , Chris Moeckel , Imke de Pater