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Ever since E. T. Parker constructed an orthogonal pair of $10\times10$ Latin squares in 1959, an orthogonal triple of $10\times10$ Latin squares has been one of the most sought-after combinatorial designs. Despite extensive work, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Curtis Bright , Amadou Keita , Brett Stevens

Latin squares are interesting combinatorial objects with many applications. When working with Latin squares, one is sometimes led to deal with partial Latin squares, a generalization of Latin squares. One of the problems regarding partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Masood Aryapoor

A general mathematical method is presented for the systematic construction of coupled map lattices (CMLs) out of deterministic cellular automata (CAs). The entire CA rule space is addressed by means of a universal map for CAs that we have…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-06-09 Vladimir García-Morales

Latin squares are $n\times n$ matrices containing $n$ symbols, where each symbol appears exactly once in each row and column. They were studied by Euler, later popularized through Sudoku, and remain a rich source of difficult combinatorial…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Aaron Barnoff , Curtis Bright

Cellular automata (CA) have been found as an attractive modeling tool for various applications, such as, pattern recognition, image processing, data compression, encryption, and specially for VLSI design & test. For such applications,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-28 Sukanta Das , Biplab K Sikdar

Symmetries of a partial Latin square are determined by its autotopism group. Analogously to the case of Latin squares, given an isotopism $\Theta$, the cardinality of the set $\mathcal{PLS}_{\Theta}$ of partial Latin squares which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 R. M. Falcón

For each integer $k\ge 1$, we define an algorithm which associates to a partition whose maximal value is at most $k$ a certain subset of all partitions. In the case when we begin with a partition $\lambda$ which is square, i.e…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-16 Matthew Bennett , Vyjayanthi Chari , R. J. Dolbin , Nathan Manning

Two latin squares are orthogonal if, when they are superimposed, every ordered pair of symbols appears exactly once. This definition extends naturally to `incomplete' latin squares each having a hole on the same rows, columns, and symbols.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Peter J. Dukes , Christopher M. van Bommel

A latin bitrade is a pair of partial latin squares which are disjoint, occupy the same set of non-empty cells, and whose corresponding rows and columns contain the same set of entries. Dr\'apal (\cite{Dr9}) showed that a latin bitrade is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-08 Nicholas J. Cavenagh , Ales Drapal , Carlo Hamalainen

Recently, the notions of self-orthogonal subspace codes and LCD subspace codes were introduced, and LCD subspace codes obtained from mutually unbiased weighing matrices were studied. In this paper, we provide a method of constructing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Dean Crnković , Keita Ishizuka , Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda , Andrea Švob

We consider the problem of constructing Latin cubes subject to the condition that some symbols may not appear in certain cells. We prove that there is a constant $\gamma > 0$ such that if $n=2t$ and $A$ is a $3$-dimensional $n\times n\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Carl Johan Casselgren , Lan Anh Pham

We present a new cellular data processing scheme, a hybrid of existing cellular automata (CA) and gate array architectures, which is optimized for realization at the quantum scale. For conventional computing, the CA-like external clocking…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. Benjamin , N. F. Johnson

A latin square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ array of $n$ symbols in which each symbol occurs exactly once in each row and column. A transversal of such a square is a set of $n$ entries such that no two entries share the same row, column…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Ian M. Wanless

Every Latin square of prime power order $q$ is uniquely described by a local permutation polynomial (LPP) in the polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_q[x,y]$. Despite this equivalence, one may find in the literature only some preliminary results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Raúl M. Falcón , Jaime Gutiérrez , Jorge Jiménez Urroz

In this work, pseudorandom sequence generators based on finite fields have been analyzed from the point of view of their cryptographic application. In fact, a class of nonlinear sequence generators has been modelled in terms of linear…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-12 Amparo Fuster-Sabater , Pino Caballero-Gil

Semi-bent Boolean functions are interesting from a cryptographic standpoint, since they possess several desirable properties such as having a low and flat Walsh spectrum, which is useful to resist linear cryptanalysis. In this paper, we…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-05-19 Luca Mariot , Martina Saletta , Alberto Leporati , Luca Manzoni

In this work, a wide family of LFSR-based sequence generators, the so-called Clock-Controlled Shrinking Generators (CCSGs), has been analyzed and identified with a subset of linear Cellular Automata (CA). In fact, a pair of linear models…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-14 Amparo Fúster-Sabater , Dolores de la Guía-Martínez

Elementary cellular automata (ECA) are converted into multiplicative versions by using permuted n-dim Galois fields and octonion multiplication tables as binary pointers to each rule's Wolfram code truth table. This enables an extension of…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2025-02-20 Daniel McKinley

The sequences produced by the cryptographic sequence generator known as the shrinking generator can be modelled as the output sequences of linear elementary cellular automata. These sequences are composed of interleaved m-sequences produced…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Sara D. Cardell , Amparo Fúster-Sabater

A partial transversal $T$ of a Latin square $L$ is a set of entries of $L$ in which each row, column and symbol is represented at most once. A partial transversal is maximal if it is not contained in a larger partial transversal. Any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Anthony B. Evans , Adam Mammoliti , Ian Wanless