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In this paper we develop a theory for constructing an invariant of closed oriented 3-manifolds, given a certain type of Hopf algebra. Examples are given by a quantised enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra, or by a semisimple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

Particular class of skew orthogonal polynomials are introduced and investigated, which possess Laurent symmetry. They are also shown to appear as eigenfunctions of symplectic generalized eigenvalue problems. The modification of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Hiroshi Miki

Let $X$ be a smooth compact manifold and $v$ a vector field on $X$ which admits a smooth function $f: X \to \mathbf R$ such that $df(v) > 0$. Let $\partial X$ be the boundary of $X$. We denote by $C^\infty(X)$ the algebra of smooth…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Gabriel Katz

Quasi-MV* algebras were introduced as generalizations of MV*-algebras and quasi-MV algebras. The recent investigation into quasi-MV* algebras shows that they are closely related to quantum computational logic and complex fuzzy logic. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Lei Cai , Yingying Jiang , Wenjuan Chen

By means of graphical calculus we prove that, over fields of characteristic zero, any bialgebra deformation of the universal enveloping algebra of the algebra of traceless octonions satisfying the dual of the left and right Moufang…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-25 José M. Pérez-Izquierdo , I. P. Shestakov

We discuss conditions under which an affine automorphism of a compact nilmanifold is almost automorphic, and the structure of such automorphisms from a dynamical point of view.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-05 S. G. Dani , Riddhi Shah , Puneet Sharma

In this paper we investigate some Mal'cev classes of varieties of left-quasigroups. We prove that the weakest Mal'cev condition for a variety of left-quasigroup is having a Mal'cev term. Then we specialize to the setting of quandles for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Marco Bonatto , Stefano Fioravanti

We extend the covering of even and odd Khovanov link homology to tangles, using arc algebras. For this, we develop the theory of quasi-associative algebras and bimodules graded over a category with a 3-cocycle. Furthermore, we show that a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Grégoire Naisse , Krzysztof Putyra

This paper concerns the notion of a symmetric algebra and its generalization to a quasi-symmetric algebra. We study the structure of these algebras in respect to their hull-kernel regularity and existence of some ideals, especially the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Olufemi O. Oyadare

In this paper we revisit and extend the constructions of Glauberman and Doro on groups with triality and Moufang loops to Hopf algebras. We prove that the universal enveloping algebra of any Lie algebra with triality is a Hopf algebra with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Georgia Benkart , Sara Madariaga , José M. Pérez-Izquierdo

We introduce the notion of \emph{almost commutative Q-algebras} and demonstrate how the derived bracket formalism of Kosmann-Schwarzbach generalises to this setting. In particular, we construct `almost commutative Lie algebroids' following…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Andrew James Bruce

Given a uniquely 2-divisible group $G$, we study a commutative loop $(G,\circ)$ which arises as a result of a construction in \cite{baer}. We investigate some general properties and applications of $\circ$ and determine a necessary and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Mark Greer , Lee Raney

We classify generalized tilting modules and full exceptional sequences for the family of quasi-hereditary quotients of type A zig-zag algebras and for a related family of algebras. We also give a characterization of these quotients as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Elin Persson Westin

For a compact complex manifold, we introduce holomorphic foliations associated with certain abelian subgroups of the automorphism group. Such foliations are generalizations of holomorphic principal torus bundles. If there exists a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Hiroaki Ishida , Hisashi Kasuya

The present paper develops a general theory of quantum group analogs of symmetric pairs for involutive automorphism of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. The resulting quantum symmetric pairs are right coideal subalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Stefan Kolb

Automorphisms of finite order and real forms of "smooth" affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, i.e. of 2-dimensional extensions of the algebra of smooth loops in a simple Lie algebra. It is shown that they can be parametrized by certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Ernst Heintze , Christian Groß

Divided into three parts, the first marks out enormous geometric issues with the notion of quasi-freenss of an algebra and seeks to replace this notion of formal smoothness with an approximation by means of a minimal unital commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Anastasis Kratsios

Let A be a Banach algebra and I be a closed ideal of A. We say that A is amenable relative to I, if A/I is an amenable Banach algebra. We study the relative amenability of Banach algebras and investigate the relative amenability of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Hoger Ghahramani , Wania Khodakarami , Esmaeil Feizi

In this paper, we compute the cyclic homology of the Taft algebras and of their Auslander algebras. Given a Hopf algebra $\Lambda,$ the Grothendieck groups of projective $\Lambda -$modules and of all $\Lambda -$modules are endowed with a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rachel Taillefer

Nonassociative finite simple Moufang loops are exactly the loops constructed by Paige from Zorn vector matrix algebras. We prove this result anew, using geometric loop theory. In order to make the paper accessible to a broader audience, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gábor P. Nagy , Petr Vojtěchovský