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Water is one of the most abundant substances on Earth, and ice, i.e., solid water, has more than 18 known phases. Normally ice in nature exists only as Ice Ih, Ice Ic, or a stacking disordered mixture of both. Although many theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-19 Maodong Li , Jun Zhang , Niu Haiyang , Yao Kun Lei , Xu Han , Lijiang Yang , Zhiqiang Ye , Yi Isaac Yang , Yi Qin Gao

In this work, we evaluate by means of computer simulations the rate for ice homogeneous nucleation for several water models such as TIP4P, TIP4P/2005,TIP4P/ICE, and mW (following the same procedure as in Sanz et al. [J. Am. Chem. Soc.135,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. R. Espinosa , E. Sanz , C. Valeriani , C. Vega

Using all-atomic molecular dynamics(MD) simulations, we show that various substrates could induce interfacial water (IW) to form the same ice-like oxygen lattice but different hydrogen polarity order, and regulate the heterogeneous ice…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Mingzhe Shao , Chuanbiao Zhang , Conghai Qi , Chunlei Wang , Jianjun Wang , Fangfu Ye , Xin Zhou

Ice nucleation is a phenomenon that, despite the relevant implications for life, atmospheric sciences, and technological applications, is far from being completely understood, especially under extreme thermodynamic conditions. In this work…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Valentino Bianco , Pablo Montero de Hijes , Cintia P. Lamas , Eduardo Sanz , Carlos Vega

Organic molecules such as steroids or amino acids form crystals that can facilitate the formation of ice -- arguably the most important phase transition on earth. However, the origin of the ice nucleating ability of organic crystals is…

Ice-nucleating proteins (INPs) are a unique class of biological macromolecules that catalyze the freezing of supercooled water far more efficiently than homogeneous nucleation. Their remarkable efficiency has motivated applications across…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-07 A. K. Shargh , C. D. Stiles , J. A. El-Awady

Estimating the homogeneous ice nucleation rate from undercooled liquid water is at the same time crucial for understanding many important physical phenomena and technological applications, and challenging for both experiments and theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-06 Bingqing Cheng , Christoph Dellago , Michele Ceriotti

One of water's unsolved puzzles is the question of what determines the lowest temperature to which it can be cooled before freezing to ice. The supercooled liquid has been probed experimentally to near the homogeneous nucleation temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-08 Emily B. Moore , Valeria Molinero

The prevalence of heterogeneous nucleation in nature was explained qualitatively by the classical theory for heterogeneous nucleation established over more than 60 years ago, but the quantitative validity and the key conclusions of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Raffaela Cabriolu , Tianshu Li

Hexagonal ice ($\rm{I_h}$), the most common structure of ice, displays a variety of fascinating properties. Despite major efforts, a theoretical description of all its properties is still lacking. In particular, correctly accounting for its…

In this work, we conducted molecular dynamics simulations to study the fracture mechanism of ice crystals in a bulk phase and at ice-ice interfaces at the atomistic scale. We show that there exists a narrow disordered interfacial layer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 A. Afshar , J. Zhong , D. S. Thompson , D. Meng

Heterogeneous nucleation is a process wherein extrinsic impurities facilitate freezing by lowering nucleation barriers and constitutes the dominant mechanism for crystallization in most systems. Classical nucleation theory (\textsc{Cnt})…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Fernanda Sulantay Vargas , Sarwar Hussain , Amir Haji-Akbari

Heterogeneous ice growth exhibits a maximum in freezing rate arising from the competition between kinetics and the thermodynamic driving force between the solid and liquid states. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-31 Razvan A. Nistor , Thomas E. Markland , B. J. Berne

In principle, the answer to the posed titular question is undoubtedly 'yes.' But in practice, requisite reference data for homogeneous systems have been obtained with a treatment of intermolecular interactions that is different from that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-02 Dominic Atherton , Angelos Michaelides , Stephen J. Cox

We use computer simulations to investigate the effect of salt on homogeneous ice nucleation. The melting point of the employed solution model was obtained both by direct coexistence simulations and by thermodynamic integration from previous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 Guiomar D. Soria , Jorge R. Espinosa , Jorge Ramirez , Chantal Valeriani , Carlos Vega , Eduardo Sanz

Despite the widespread use of zeolites in chemical industry, their formation process is not fully understood due to the complex and heterogeneous structure of traditional synthesis media. Hydrated silicate ionic liquids (HSILs) have been…

Freezing of water is arguably one of the most common phase transitions on Earth and almost always happens heterogeneously. Despite its importance, we lack a fundamental understanding of what makes substrates efficient ice nucleators. Here…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Philipp Pedevilla , Martin Fitzner , Angelos Michaelides

Over recent years, molecular simulations have provided invaluable insights into the microscopic processes governing the initial stages of crystal nucleation and growth. A key aspect that has been observed in many different systems is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-31 Jutta Rogal , Grisell Díaz Leines

We study the initial stages of homogeneous melting of a hexagonal ice crystal at coexistence and at moderate superheating. Our trajectory-based computer simulation approach provides a comprehensive picture of the events that lead to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Clemens Moritz , Phillip L. Geissler , Christoph Dellago

Nucleation in small volumes of water has garnered renewed interest due to the relevance of pore condensation and freezing under conditions of low partial pressures of water, such as in the upper troposphere. Molecular simulations can in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 John A. Hayton , Michael B. Davies , Thomas F. Whale , Angelos Michaelides , Stephen J. Cox