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Related papers: Entropy of Causal Horizons

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We investigate an asymptotically spatially flat Robertson-Walker spacetime from two different perspectives. First, using von Neumann entropy, we evaluate the entanglement generation due to the encoded information in spacetime. Then, we work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Mehrnoosh Farahmand , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

We give a short review of the recent developments of entropic cosmology based on two thermodynamic laws of the apparent horizon, namely the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. The first law essentially provides the change of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

Motivated by exploring the interface between thermodynamics of spacetime and quantum gravity effects, we develop a heuristic derivation of Hawking temperature and Bekenstein entropy from the existence of a minimal resolvable area. Moreover,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Marek Liška

Ultraviolet regime in quantum theory with horizons, contrary to ordinary theory, depends on the temperature of the system due to additional surface divergences in the effective action. We evaluate their general one-loop structure paying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dmitri Fursaev

We investigate the thermodynamical properties of quantum fields in curved spacetime. Our approach is to consider quantum fields in curved spacetime as a quantum system undergoing an out-of-equilibrium transformation. The non-equilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Nana Liu , John Goold , Ivette Fuentes , Vlatko Vedral , Kavan Modi , David Edward Bruschi

The two surprising features of gravity are (a) the principle of equivalence and (b) the connection between gravity and thermodynamics. Using principle of equivalence and special relativity in the {\it local inertial frame}, one could obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

Utilizing Kaniadakis entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe and applying the emergence of cosmic space paradigm, we deduce the modified Friedmann equation for a non-flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-08 Pranav Prasanthan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil , Sreejith E K

We investigate whether black holes can be defined without using event horizons. In particular we focus on the thermodynamic properties of event horizons and the alternative, locally defined horizons. We discuss the assumptions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Alex B. Nielsen

The thermodynamics of ``horizon brightened acceleration radiation'' (HBAR), due to a random atomic cloud freely falling into a black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum, is shown to mimic the thermodynamics of the black hole itself. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

The fact that a temperature and an entropy may be associated with horizons in semi-classical general relativity has led many to suspect that spacetime has microstructure. If this is indeed the case then its description via Riemannian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-28 Cenalo Vaz

Recently, it was discussed how the presence of a Killing horizon induces decoherence on a quantum system in a superposition of states. Focusing on the case of an electrically-charged system with superposed positions, this would happen due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Max Joseph Fahn , Alessandro Pesci

By fully exploiting the existence of the unitarily inequivalent representations of quantum fields, we exhibit the entanglement between inner and outer particles, with respect to the event horizon of a black hole. We compute the entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Iorio , G. Lambiase , G. Vitiello

Thermodynamics on the cosmological apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric has been investigated with Bekenstein entropy and Hawking temperature on the horizon, and Unruh temperature for the fluid inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-15 Subhajit Saha

Operational quantum stochastic thermodynamics is a recently proposed theory to study the thermodynamics of open systems based on the rigorous notion of a quantum stochastic process or quantum causal model. In there, a stochastic trajectory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Philipp Strasberg

The thermodynamics of local causal horizons has been shown to imply gravitational dynamics. In this essay, we discuss the principles underlying this observation, and its significance in our understanding of (quantum) gravity. We also show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Marek Liška

In classical Hamiltonian theories, entropy may be understood either as a statistical property of canonical systems, or as a mechanical property, that is, as a monotonic function of the phase space along trajectories. In classical mechanics,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-14 Marius Oltean , Luca Bonetti , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We formulate the classical gravitational entropy of a horizon as a Noether charge that does not require the notion of a temperature, and which is applicable to horizons that are not necessarily associated with black holes. This introduces a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 Sangmin Choi , Malcolm J. Perry

By reintroducing Lorentz invariance in canonical loop quantum gravity, we define a geometrical notion of temperature for quantum isolated horizons. This is done by demanding that the horizon state satisfying the boundary conditions be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-04 Daniele Pranzetti

The work deals with the thermodynamics of the universe bounded by the event horizon. The matter in the universe has three constituents namely dark energy, dark matter and radiation in nature and interaction between then is assumed. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-22 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

Some interactions between classical or quantum fields and matter are known to be irreversible processes. Here we associate an entropy to the electromagnetic field from well-known notions of statistical quantum mechanics, in particular the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Antoine Rignon-Bret