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The construction of low mass vertex detectors with a high level of system integration is of great interest for next generation collider experiments. Radiation length images with a sufficient spatial resolution can be used to measure and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-09 U. Stolzenberg , A. Frey , B. Schwenker , P. Wieduwilt , C. Marinas , F. Lütticke

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on board the Advanced Telescope for High-ENergy Astrophysics (Athena) will provide spatially resolved high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy from 0.2 to 12 keV, with 5 arc second pixels over a field of view…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Didier Barret , Thien Lam Trong , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Xavier Barcons , Juhani Huovelin , Richard Kelley , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Stéphane Paltani , Gregor Rauw , Agata Rożanska , Joern Wilms , Marco Barbera , Enrico Bozzo , Maria Teresa Ceballos , Ivan Charles , Anne Decourchelle , Roland den Hartog , Jean-Marc Duval , Fabrizio Fiore , Flavio Gatti , Andrea Goldwurm , Brian Jackson , Peter Jonker , Caroline Kilbourne , Claudio Macculi , Mariano Mendez , Silvano Molendi , Piotr Orleanski , François Pajot , Etienne Pointecouteau , Frederick Porter , Gabriel W. Pratt , Damien Prêle , Laurent Ravera , Etienne Renotte , Joop Schaye , Keisuke Shinozaki , Luca Valenziano , Jacco Vink , Natalie Webb , Noriko Yamasaki , Françoise Delcelier-Douchin , Michel Le Du , Jean-Michel Mesnager , Alice Pradines , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Mauro Dadina , Alexis Finoguenov , Yasushi Fukazawa , Agnieszka Janiuk , Jon Miller , Yaël Nazé , Fabrizio Nicastro , Salvatore Sciortino , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Hervé Geoffray , Isabelle Hernandez , Laure Luno , Philippe Peille , Jérôme André , Christophe Daniel , Christophe Etcheverry , Emilie Gloaguen , Jérémie Hassin , Gilles Hervet , Irwin Maussang , Jérôme Moueza , Alexis Paillet , Bruno Vella , Gonzalo Campos Garrido , Jean-Charles Damery , Chantal Panem , Johan Panh , Simon Bandler , Jean-Marc Biffi , Kevin Boyce , Antoine Clénet , Michael DiPirro , Pierre Jamotton , Simone Lotti , Denis Schwander , Stephen Smith , Bert-Joost van Leeuwen , Henk van Weers , Thorsten Brand , Beatriz Cobo , Thomas Dauser , Jelle de Plaa , Edoardo Cucchetti

Molecular beam epitaxy is one of the highest quality growth methods, capable of achieving theoretical material property limits and unprecedented device performance. However, such ultimate quality usually comes at the cost of painstaking…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-15 Stephen Schaefer , Davi Febba , Kingsley Egbo , Glenn Teeter , Andriy Zakutayev , Brooks Tellekamp

This work presents the design, fabrication, and experimental validation of a refractive diamond axicon for X-ray beam shaping. The diamond axicon was developed to overcome the limitations of polymer-based axicons particularly for…

In this paper we present the first on-sky results with the fibered aperture masking instrument FIRST. Its principle relies on the combination of spatial filtering and aperture masking using single-mode fibers, a novel technique that is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 E. Huby , G. Perrin , F. Marchis , S. Lacour , T. Kotani , G. Duchêne , E. Choquet , E. L. Gates , J. M. Woillez , O. Lai , P. Fédou , C. Collin , F. Chapron , V. Arslanyan , K. J. Burns

XEUS is under study by ESA as part of the Horizon 2000+ program to utilize the International Space Station (ISS) for astronomical applications. XEUS will be a long-term X-ray observatory with an initial mirror area of 6m2 at 1 keV that will…

EUTelescope is a modular, comprehensive software framework for the reconstruction of particle trajectories recorded with beam telescopes. Its modularity allows for a flexible usage of processors each fulfilling separate tasks of the…

We present high quality bi-concave 2D focusing diamond x-ray lenses of apex-radius $R=100~\mu$m produced via laser-ablation and improved via a mechanical polishing process. Both for polished and unpolished individual lenses and for stacks…

We present a newly developed facility, comprised of a combinatorial laser molecular beam epitaxy system and an in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). This facility aims at accelerating the materials research in a highly efficient way,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Ge He , Zhongxu Wei , Zhongpei Feng , Xiaodong Yu , Beiyi Zhu , Li Liu , Kui Jin , Jie Yuan , Qing Huan

A structure, used as a complex source of X-rays and neutron source, is designed with the assistance of CST module tool. Particles of -H and electron, attracted from a plasma source, are designed to be separated by an energy selector. Soon…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 X. B. Yang , X. B. Qin , P. H. Liu , T. Li , K. Zhuang

Access to high-energy particle beams is key for testing high-energy physics (HEP) instruments. Accelerators for cancer treatment can serve as such a testing ground. However, HEP instrument tests typically require particle fluxes…

We describe the concepts and technical realization of the high-resolution soft-X-ray beamline ADRESS operating in the energy range from 300 to 1600 eV and intended for Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) and Angle-Resolved…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-16 V. N. Strocov , T. Schmitt , U. Flechsig , T. Schmidt , A. Imhof , Q. Chen , J. Raabe , R. Betemps , D. Zimoch , J. Krempasky , A. Piazzalunga , X. Wang , M. Grioni , L. Patthey

We present a new-generation tool to model and interpret spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies, which incorporates in a consistent way the production of radiation and its transfer through the interstellar and intergalactic media.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-06 Jacopo Chevallard , Stéphane Charlot

The in situ combination of Scanning Probe Microscopies (SPM) with X-ray microbeams adds a variety of new possibilities to the panoply of synchrotron radiation techniques. In this paper we describe an optics-free AFM/STM that can be directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-09 Mario Rodrigues , Olivier Dhez , Simon Le Denmat , Joel Chevrier , Roberto Felici , Fabio Comin

We report the laser-plasma accelerator-based X-ray sources development at ELI beamlines. One of the main objectives of ELI Beamlines is to provide beams of ultrashort particle and complex X-ray sources to users from various research fields.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 U. Chaulagain , M. Lamac , M. Raclavsky , K. H. Rao , J. Nejdl , S. A Weber , S. V. Bulanov

The resonant scattering and diffraction beamline P09 at PETRA III is designed for X-ray experiments requiring small beams, energy tunability, variable polarization and high photon flux. It is highly flexible in terms of beam size and offers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-09 J. Strempfer , S. Francoual , D. Reuther , D. K. Shukla , A. Skaugen , H. Schulte-Schrepping , T. Kracht , H. Franz

The development of a directional, small-divergence, and short-duration picosecond x-ray probe beam with an energy greater than 50 keV is desirable for high energy density science experiments. We therefore explore through particle-in-cell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 N. Lemos , J. L. Martins , F. S. Tsung , J. L. Shaw , K. A. Marsh , F. Albert , B. B. Pollock , C. Joshi

Future X-ray telescopes like SIMBOL-X will operate in a wide band of the X-ray spectrum (from 0.1 to 80 keV); these telescopes will extend the optical performances of the existing soft X-ray telescopes to the hard X-ray band, and in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-10 D. Spiga , G. Cusumano , G. Pareschi

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys such as WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Studies on massive stars are usually based on samples of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Joachim M. Bestenlehner

Optical interferometers increasingly use single-mode fibers as spatial filters to convert varying wavefront distortion into intensity fluctuations which can be monitored for accurate calibration of fringe amplitudes. Here I propose using an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. D. Monnier