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Neurons in the brain represent external stimuli via neural codes. These codes often arise from stereotyped stimulus-response maps, associating to each neuron a convex receptive field. An important problem confronted by the brain is to infer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-25 Carina Curto , Vladimir Itskov , Alan Veliz-Cuba , Nora Youngs

Neurons in the brain represent external stimuli via neural codes. These codes often arise from stimulus-response maps, associating to each neuron a convex receptive field. An important problem confronted by the brain is to infer properties…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-10 Nora Youngs

The "neural code" is the way the brain characterizes, stores, and processes information. Unraveling the neural code is a key goal of mathematical neuroscience. Topology, coding theory, and, recently, commutative algebra are some the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Sema Gunturkun , Jack Jeffries , Jeffrey Sun

A neural code $\mathcal{C}$ is a collection of binary vectors of a given length n that record the co-firing patterns of a set of neurons. Our focus is on neural codes arising from place cells, neurons that respond to geographic stimulus. In…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-05 Elizabeth Gross , Nida Kazi Obatake , Nora Youngs

Neural ideals, originally defined in arXiv:1212.4201, give a way of translating information about the firing pattern of a set of neurons into a pseudomonomial ideal in a polynomial ring. We give a simple criterion for determining whether a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Hugh Geller , R. G. Rebecca

Neural codes are binary codes that are used for information processing and representation in the brain. In previous work, we have shown how an algebraic structure, called the {\it neural ring}, can be used to efficiently encode geometric…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-14 Carina Curto , Nora Youngs

The brain processes information about the environment via neural codes. The neural ideal was introduced recently as an algebraic object that can be used to better understand the combinatorial structure of neural codes. Every neural ideal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-24 Rebecca Garcia , Luis David García Puente , Ryan Kruse , Jessica Liu , Dane Miyata , Ethan Petersen , Kaitlyn Phillipson , Anne Shiu

The central problem with understanding brain and mind is the neural code issue: understanding the matter of our brain as basis for the phenomena of our mind. The richness with which our mind represents our environment, the parsimony of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-06 Christoph von der Malsburg

Neural codes form an algebraic framework to study the nervous system, and understanding neural codes is a key goal of mathematical neuroscience. Neural rings and ideals are the tools connecting neuroscience and commutative algebra. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Trung Chau

Neural codes allow the brain to represent, process, and store information about the world. Combinatorial codes, comprised of binary patterns of neural activity, encode information via the collective behavior of populations of neurons. A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-22 Carina Curto , Elizabeth Gross , Jack Jeffries , Katherine Morrison , Mohamed Omar , Zvi Rosen , Anne Shiu , Nora Youngs

Neural coding is a field of study that concerns how sensory information is represented in the brain by networks of neurons. The link between external stimulus and neural response can be studied from two parallel points of view. The first,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-07 Shinsuke Koyama

The brain encodes spacial structure through a combinatorial code of neural activity. Experiments suggest such codes correspond to convex areas of the subject's environment. We present an intrinsic condition that implies a neural code may…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Robert Williams

A central goal of neuroscience is to understand the representations formed by brain activity patterns and their connection to behavior. The classical approach is to investigate how individual neurons encode the stimuli and how their tuning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-21 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Xue-Xin Wei

The neural ideal of a binary code $\mathbb{C} \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^n$ is an ideal in $\mathbb{F}_2[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ closely related to the vanishing ideal of $\mathbb{C}$. The neural ideal, first introduced by Curto et al, provides an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-26 R. Amzi Jeffs , Mohamed Omar , Nora Youngs

Our knowledge of the sensory world is encoded by neurons in sequences of discrete, identical pulses termed action potentials or spikes. There is persistent controversy about the extent to which the precise timing of these spikes is relevant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ilya Nemenman , Geoffrey D. Lewen , William Bialek , Rob R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

A convex code is a binary code generated by the pattern of intersections of a collection of open convex sets in some Euclidean space. Convex codes are relevant to neuroscience as they arise from the activity of neurons that have convex…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-10 Carina Curto , Elizabeth Gross , Jack Jeffries , Katherine Morrison , Zvi Rosen , Anne Shiu , Nora Youngs

A combinatorial neural code is a subset of the power set $2^{[n]}$ on $[n]=\{1,\dots, n\}$, in which each $1\leq i\leq n$ represents a neuron and each element (codeword) represents the co-firing event of some neurons. Consider a space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 R. Amzi Jeffs , Trong-Thuc Trang

The mammalian brain is a metabolically expensive device, and evolutionary pressures have presumably driven it to make productive use of its resources. For sensory areas, this concept has been expressed more formally as an optimality…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-02 Deep Ganguli , Eero P. Simoncelli

The problem of neural coding is to understand how sequences of action potentials (spikes) are related to sensory stimuli, motor outputs, or (ultimately) thoughts and intentions. One clear question is whether the same coding rules are used…

The human brain's computational prowess emerges not despite but because of its inherent "non-ideal factors"-noise, heterogeneity, structural irregularities, decentralized plasticity, systemic errors, and chaotic dynamics-challenging…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-13 Da-Zheng Feng , Hao-Xuan Du
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