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Related papers: Modelling Galaxy Merger Timescales and Tidal Destr…

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The internal structure and abundance of dark matter halos and subhalos are powerful probes of the nature of dark matter. In order to compare observations with dark matter models, accurate theoretical predictions of these quantities are…

We extend the random-walk model of Vitvitska et al. for predicting the spins of dark matter halos from their merger histories. Using updated merger rates, orbital parameter distributions, and N-body constraints we show that this model can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 Andrew Benson , Christoph Behrens , Yu Lu

In hierarchical structure formation, dark matter halos that merge with larger halos can persist as subhalos. These subhalos are likely hosts of visible galaxies. While the dense halo environment rapidly strips subhalos of their dark mass,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , Martin White

N-body simulations suggest that the substructures that survive inside dark matter haloes follow universal distributions in mass and radial number density. We demonstrate that a simple analytical model can explain these subhalo distributions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jiaxin Han , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Yipeng Jing

We develop a hybrid galaxy formation model which uses outputs from an N-body simulation to follow the merger histories (or ``merger trees'') of dark matter halos and treats baryonic processes, such as the cooling of gas within halos and…

The current status of numerical simulations of galaxy formation is reviewed. After a short description of the main numerical simulation techniques, three sample applications illustrate how numerical simulations have provided deeper insight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Steinmetz

Hierarchical models of structure formation predict that dark matter halo assembly histories are characterised by episodic mergers and interactions with other haloes. An accurate description of this process will provide insights into the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-26 Rhys J. J. Poulton , Chris Power , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Pascal J. Elahi

Accurately predicting the abundance and structural evolution of dark matter subhaloes is crucial for understanding galaxy formation, modeling galaxy clustering, and constraining the nature of dark matter. Due to the nonlinear nature of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-22 Sheridan B. Green , Frank C. van den Bosch

A common approach in semi-analytic modeling of galaxy formation is to construct Monte Carlo realizations of merger histories of dark matter halos whose masses are sampled from a halo mass function. Both the mass function itself, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Andrew J. Benson

By using direct N-body numerical simulations, we model the dynamical co-evolution of two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the surrounding stars in merging galaxies. In order to investigate how different stellar components evolve during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Shuo Li , Shiyan Zhong , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem , Xian Chen , F. K. Liu

We explore whether stellar tidal streams can provide information on the secular, cosmological evolution of the Milky Way's gravitational potential and on the presence of subhalos. We carry out long-term (~t_hubble) N-body simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Andrew J. Benson , David Martinez-Delgado , Hans-Walter Rix

According to the hierarchical formation paradigm, galaxies form through mergers of smaller entities and massive black holes (MBHs), if lurking at their centers, migrate to the nucleus of the newly formed galaxy, where they form binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-25 Ludovica Varisco , Massimo Dotti , Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi

We describe a semi-analytic model to predict the triaxial shapes of dark matter halos utilizing the sequences of random merging events captured in merger trees to follow the evolution of each halo's energy tensor. When coupled with a simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Paul Menker , Andrew J. Benson

We use the Millennium Simulation, a 10 billion particle simulation of the growth of cosmic structure, to construct a new model of galaxy clustering. We adopt a methodology that falls midway between the traditional semi-analytic approach and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lan Wang , Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Gabriella De Lucia

We perform collisionless N-body simulations of 1:1 galaxy mergers, using models which include a galaxy halo, disc and bulge, focusing on the behaviour of the halo component. The galaxy models are constructed without recourse to a Maxwellian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. J. McMillan , E. Athanassoula , W. Dehnen

We present a new approach to study galaxy evolution in a cosmological context. We combine cosmological merger trees and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to provide the initial conditions for multi-merger hydrodynamic simulations. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Macciò , Rachel S. Somerville

The analysis of cosmological galaxy surveys requires realistic simulations for their interpretation. Forward modelling is a powerful method to simulate galaxy clustering without the need for an underlying complex model. This approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-07 Pascale Berner , Alexandre Refregier , Raphael Sgier , Tomasz Kacprzak , Luca Tortorelli , Pierluigi Monaco

We model the acquisition of spin by dark-matter halos in semi-analytic merger trees. We explore two different algorithms; one in which halo spin is acquired from the orbital angular momentum of merging satellites, and another in which halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ariyeh H. Maller , Avishai Dekel , Rachel S. Somerville

An analytical model is developed for the mass function of cold dark matter subhalos at the time of accretion and for the distribution of their accretion times. Our model is based on the model of Zhao et al. (2009) for the median assembly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Youcai Zhang , Frank C. van den Bosch

Tidal interactions between disc galaxies depend on galaxy structure, but the details of this relationship are incompletely understood. I have constructed a three-parameter grid of bulge/disc/halo models broadly consistent with $\Lambda$CDM,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 Joshua E. Barnes