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The simple, conventional dark matter halo mass definitions commonly used in cosmological simulations ("virial" mass, FoF mass, $M_{50,100,200,...}$) only capture part of the collapsed material and are therefore inconsistent with the halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-14 Donnino Anderhalden , Juerg Diemand

Individual dark matter halos in cosmological simulations vary widely in their detailed structural properties such as shape, rotation, substructure and degree of internal relaxation. Recent non-parametric (principal component) analyses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-14 Anson W. C. Wong , James E. Taylor

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is an interesting alternative to the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. Due to the extremely low mass of the constituent particle ($\sim 10^{-22}$ eV), ULDM can exhibit quantum effects up to kiloparsec scales. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-18 Emily Kendall , Mateja Gosenca , Richard Easther

High-resolution simulations of cosmological structure formation indicate that dark matter substructure in dense environments, like groups and clusters, may survive for a long time. These dark matter subhalos are the likely hosts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

During hierarchical clustering, smaller masses generally collapse earlier than larger masses and so are denser on the average. The core of a small mass halo could be dense enough to resist disruption and survive undigested, when it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Coupling the dark matter (DM) and baryonic components in galaxies via dynamical friction (by allowing the latter to be clumpy) leads to energy input into the DM. The resulting expanding tendency in the DM component overcomes the competing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

In an earlier paper we quantified the mean merger rate of dark matter haloes as a function of redshift z, descendant halo mass M0, and progenitor halo mass ratio xi using the Millennium simulation of the LCDM cosmology. Here we broaden that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Onsi Fakhouri , Chung-Pei Ma

The evolution of halos consisting of weakly self-interacting dark matter particles is investigated using a new numerical Monte-Carlo N-body method. The halos initially contain kinematically cold, dense 1/r-power-law cores. For interaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Burkert

The effects of merging histories of proto-objects on the angular momentum distributions of the present-time dark matter haloes are analysed. An analytical approach to the analysis of the angular momentum distributions assumes that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Masahiro Nagashima , Naoteru Gouda

Recently there has been much interest in light dark matter, especially ultra-light axions, as they may provide a solution to the core-cusp problem at the center of galaxies. Since very light bosons can have a de Broglie wavelength that is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Heling Deng , Mark P. Hertzberg , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Ali Masoumi

We present an algorithm for generating merger histories of dark matter haloes. The algorithm is based on the excursion set approach with moving barriers whose shape is motivated by the ellipsoidal collapse model of halo formation. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-03 Jorge Moreno , Carlo Giocoli , Ravi K. Sheth

We explore observed dynamical trends in a wide range of dark matter dominated systems (about seven orders of magnitude in mass) to constrain hypothetical dark matter candidates and scenarios of structure formation. First, we argue that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julianne J. Dalcanton , Craig J. Hogan

We examine how future gravitational-wave measurements from merging black holes (BHs) can be used to infer the shape of the black-hole mass function, with important implications for the study of star formation and evolution and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Ely D. Kovetz , Ilias Cholis , Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski

The connection between dark matter halos and galactic baryons is often not well-constrained nor well-resolved in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Thus, Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) models that assign galaxies to halos based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Stephanie Tonnesen , Renyue Cen

A binary supermassive black hole leaves an imprint on a galactic nucleus in the form of a "mass deficit," a decrease in the mass of the nucleus due to ejection of stars by the binary. The magnitude of the mass deficit is in principle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 David Merritt

Understanding how galaxy properties are linked to the dark matter halos they reside in, and how they co-evolve is a powerful tool to constrain the processes related to galaxy formation. The stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Giacomo Girelli , Lucia Pozzetti , Micol Bolzonella , Carlo Giocoli , Federico Marulli , Marco Baldi

We analyze the intriguing possibility to explain both dark mass components in a galaxy: the dark matter (DM) halo and the supermassive dark compact object lying at the center, by a unified approach in terms of a quasi-relaxed system of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 C. R. Argüelles , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Formation and disruption of dark-matter cusps are reviewed. Accumulation of baryons at the center of a halo can displace the dark matter, converting singular density cusps into low-density cores. The displaced mass can be of order 10 M_b…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Merritt , Milos Milosavljevic

Observational data show that the correlation between supermassive black holes (MBH) and galaxy bulge (Mbulge) masses follows a nearly linear trend, and that the correlation is strongest with the bulge rather than the total stellar mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-16 Chien Y. Peng

The stellar mass - halo mass relation provides a strong basis for connecting galaxies to their host dark matter halos in both simulations and observations. Other observable information, such as the density of the local environment, can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-19 Haley Bowden , Peter Behroozi , Andrew Hearin
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