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We study dissipative phase transition near the critical point for a system with two-photon driving and nonlinear dissipation. The proposed mean-field theory, which explicitly takes into account quantum fluctuations, allowed us to describe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 V. Yu. Mylnikov , S. O. Potashin , G. S. Sokolovskii , N. S. Averkiev

Phase transitions not allowed in equilibrium steady states may happen however at the fluctuating level. We observe for the first time this striking and general phenomenon measuring current fluctuations in an isolated diffusive system. While…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-31 Pablo I. Hurtado , Pedro L. Garrido

We present an experimental study of density and order fluctuations in the vicinity of the solid-liquid-like transition that occurs in a vibrated quasi-two-dimensional granular system. The two-dimensional projected static and dynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

We determine chemical freeze-out conditions from strangeness observables measured at RHIC beam energies. Based on a combined analysis of lowest-order net-Kaon fluctuations and strange anti-baryon over baryon yield ratios we obtain visibly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-26 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang

The non-monotonic beam energy dependence of the higher cumulants of net-proton fluctuations is a widely studied signature of the conjectured presence of a critical point in the QCD phase diagram. In this work we study the effect of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang , Steffen A. Bass , Thomas Schaefer

Multiplicity fluctuations are one of the most crucial observables in the Beam Energy Scan program of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. It is understood that they can be utilized to probe the whereabouts of the critical point on the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Hong-Hao Ma , Dan Wen , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

Using the sample produced by the AMPT default model, we construct a corresponding mixed sample by the method of mixed events. The mixed sample provides an effective estimation for non-critical fluctuations which are caused by global and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-07 Fan Zhang , Zhiming Li , Lizhu Chen , Xue Pan , Mingmei Xu , Yeyin Zhao , Yu Zhou , Yuanfang Wu

The non-Gaussian fluctuations of baryon density are sensitive to the presence of the conjectured QCD critical point. Their observational consequences are crucial for the ongoing experimental search for this critical point through the beam…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Noriyuki Sogabe , Yi Yin

We investigate the dynamics of the critical isoscalar condensate, formed during heavy-ion collisions. Our analysis is based on a simplified model where the sigma and the pions are the only degrees of freedom. In field description, both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis

Critical phenomena arise ubiquitously in various context of physics, from condensed matter, high energy physics, cosmology, to biological systems, and consist of slow and long-distance fluctuations near a phase transition or critical point.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood

We investigate the robustness of a dynamical phase transition against quantum fluctuations by studying the impact of a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour spin interaction in one spatial dimension on the non-equilibrium dynamical phase diagram…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-09 A. Lerose , J. Marino , B. Zunkovic , A. Gambassi , A. Silva

Higher moments of net-proton Binder ratio, which is suggested to be a good experimental measurement to locate the QCD critical point, is measured in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We firstly estimate the effect of statistical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Zhiming Li , Fengbo Xiong , Yuanfang Wu

We show that quantum fluctuations display a singularity at thermal critical points, involving the dynamical $z$ exponent. Quantum fluctuations, captured by the quantum variance (I. Fr\'erot and T. Roscilde, Phys. Rev. B 94, 075121 (2016)),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-31 Irénée Frérot , Adam Rançon , Tommaso Roscilde

We report on recent progress concerning theoretical description of event-by-event fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions. Specifically we discuss a new Cooper-Frye particlization routine -- the subensemble sampler -- which is designed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Enhanced fluctuations and correlations have been observed in the phase transitions of many systems. Their appearance at the predicted QCD phase transition (especially near the expected critical point) may provide insight into the nature of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Terence J Tarnowsky

A review is given on recent experimental and theoretical/phenomenological developments regarding the phase structure of the strongly interacting matter. Specifically, evolution with the collision energy of net-proton number fluctuations as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Anar Rustamov

An effective Finite-Size Scaling (FSS) of moment products from recent STAR measurements of the variance $\sigma$, skewness $S$ and kurtosis $\kappa$ of net-proton multiplicity distributions, are reported for a broad range of collision…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-02 Roy A. Lacey , Peifeng Liu , Niseem Magdy , B. Schweid , N. N. Ajitanand

We analyze particle number fluctuations in the crossover region near the critical endpoint of a first-order phase transition by utilizing molecular dynamics simulations of the classical Lennard-Jones fluid. We extend our previous study…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Volodymyr A. Kuznietsov , Mark I. Gorenstein , Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Critical dynamics in various glass models including those described by mode coupling theory is described by scale-invariant dynamical equations with a single non-universal quantity, i.e. the so-called parameter exponent that determines all…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-21 Giorgio Parisi , Tommaso Rizzo

We investigate the possibility to observe the QCD critical point in A+A collisions at the SPS. Guided by the QCD phase diagram expressed in experimentally accessible variables we suggest that the process C+C at 158 GeV/n freezes out very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis
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