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When humans navigate a crowed space such as a university campus or the sidewalks of a busy street, they follow common sense rules based on social etiquette. In this paper, we argue that in order to enable the design of new algorithms that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Alexandre Robicquet , Alexandre Alahi , Amir Sadeghian , Bryan Anenberg , John Doherty , Eli Wu , Silvio Savarese

The great behavioral heterogeneity observed between individuals with the same psychiatric disorder and even within one individual over time complicates both clinical practice and biomedical research. However, modern technologies are an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Michaela Ennis

The motion of pedestrian crowds (e.g. for simulation of an evacuation situation) can be modeled as a multi-body system of self driven particles with repulsive interaction. We use a few simple situations to determine the simplest allowed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-12-04 B. Steffen

Human behavior modeling deals with learning and understanding behavior patterns inherent in humans' daily routines. Existing pattern mining techniques either assume human dynamics is strictly periodic, or require the number of modes as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Rohan Kabra , Divya Saxena , Dhaval Patel , Jiannong Cao

Interactions between humans are diverse and context-dependent, but previous works have treated them as categorical, disregarding the heavy tail of possible interactions. We propose a new paradigm of learning human-human interactions as free…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Morris Alper , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

Today's societies are enveloped in an ever-growing telecommunication infrastructure. This infrastructure offers important opportunities for sensing and recording a multitude of human behaviors. Human mobility patterns are a prominent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Piotr Sapiezynski , Arkadiusz Stopczynski , David Kofoed Wind , Jure Leskovec , Sune Lehmann

Models of coordinated behavior of populations living in the same environment are introduced for the cases when they either compete with each other, or they both gain by mutual interactions, or finally when one hunts the other one. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-19 D. Melchionda , E. Pastacaldi , C. Perri , E. Venturino

Strong reciprocity is a fundamental human characteristic associated with our extraordinary sociality and cooperation. Laboratory experiments on social dilemma games and many field studies have quantified well-defined levels of cooperation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-11-21 D. Darcet , D. Sornette

The study of self-propelled particles is a fast-growing research topic where biologically inspired movement is increasingly becoming of much interest. A relevant example is the collective motion of social insects, whose variety and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-26 Leticia R. Paiva , Sidiney G. Alves , Lucas Lacasa , Og DeSouza , Octavio Miramontes

Tracking multiple moving targets allows quantitative measure of the dynamic behavior in systems as diverse as animal groups in biology, turbulence in fluid dynamics and crowd and traffic control. In three dimensions, tracking several…

In the last decade, stochastic models have shown to be very useful for quantitative modelling of social processes. Here, a configurational master equation for the description of behavioral changes by pair interactions of individuals is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

Pairwise interactions between perturbations to a system can provide evidence for the causal dependencies of the underlying underlying mechanisms of a system. When observations are low dimensional, hand crafted measurements, detecting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Zuheng , Xu , Moksh Jain , Ali Denton , Shawn Whitfield , Aniket Didolkar , Berton Earnshaw , Jason Hartford

We suggest a novel approach to treating symbiotic relations between biological species or social entities. The main idea is the characterisation of symbiotic relations of coexisting species through their mutual influence on their respective…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

Using mobile phone records and information theory measures, our daily lives have been recently shown to follow strict statistical regularities, and our movement patterns are to a large extent predictable. Here, we apply entropy and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-17 Roberta Sinatra , Michael Szell

Algorithms and models are increasingly deployed to inform decisions about people, inevitably affecting their lives. As a consequence, those in charge of developing these models must carefully evaluate their impact on different groups of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Alessandro Fabris , Andrea Esuli , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

AI companionship, where users develop emotional bonds with AI systems, has emerged as a significant pattern with positive but also concerning implications. We introduce Interactions and Machine Attachment Benchmark (INTIMA), a benchmark for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Lucie-Aimée Kaffee , Giada Pistilli , Yacine Jernite

Eye contact between individuals is particularly important for understanding human behaviour. To further investigate the importance of eye contact in social interactions, portable eye tracking technology seems to be a natural choice.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Alexander Schäfer , Tomoko Isomura , Gerd Reis , Katsumi Watanabe , Didier Stricker

We are interested in learning models of intuitive physics similar to the ones that animals use for navigation, manipulation and planning. In addition to learning general physical principles, however, we are also interested in learning ``on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Sébastien Ehrhardt , Aron Monszpart , Niloy J. Mitra , Andrea Vedaldi

The physical concept of quantum entanglement is brought to the biological domain. We simulate the cooperation of two insects by hypothesizing that they share a large number of quantum entangled spin-1/2 particles. Each of them makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Summhammer

Emergent collective group processes and capabilities have been studied through analysis of transactive memory, measures of group task performance, and group intelligence, among others. In their approach to collective behaviors, these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-01 Yaneer Bar-Yam , David Kantor