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Multi-fidelity methods combine inexpensive low-fidelity simulations with costly but high-fidelity simulations to produce an accurate model of a system of interest at minimal cost. They have proven useful in modeling physical systems and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-27 Erik J. Schlicht , Ritchie Lee , David H. Wolpert , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Brendan Tracey

A social behavior analysis is used to study how a group of people interacts with another group. The analysis helps to understand how social behavior leads to its consequences such as what business decision is made after a businessmen's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Henry Y. T. Ngan , Hideki Kawai , Kazuo Kunieda , Keiji Yamada

Bird flocks are a paradigmatic example of collective motion. One of the prominent experimental traits discovered about flocks is the presence of long range velocity correlations between individuals, which allow them to influence each other…

Multi-view approaches to people-tracking have the potential to better handle occlusions than single-view ones in crowded scenes. They often rely on the tracking-by-detection paradigm, which involves detecting people first and then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Martin Engilberge , Weizhe Liu , Pascal Fua

From flocking birds to schooling fish, organisms interact to form collective dynamics across the natural world. Self-organization is present at smaller scales as well: cells interact and move during development to produce patterns in fish…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Alexandria Volkening

The task of quantifying human behavior by observing interaction cues is an important and useful one across a range of domains in psychological research and practice. Machine learning-based approaches typically perform this task by first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Sandeep Nallan Chakravarthula , Brian Baucom , Shrikanth Narayanan , Panayiotis Georgiou

This paper asks to what extent social interaction influences one's behavior. We study this in the setting of two dancers dancing as a couple. We first consider a baseline in which we predict a dancer's future moves conditioned only on their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Vongani Maluleke , Lea Müller , Jathushan Rajasegaran , Georgios Pavlakos , Shiry Ginosar , Angjoo Kanazawa , Jitendra Malik

Being able to objectively characterise the intrinsic complexity of behavioural patterns resulting from human or animal decisions is fundamental for deconvolving cognition and designing autonomous artificial intelligence systems. Yet…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-22 Hector Zenil , James A. R. Marshall , Jesper Tegnér

Behavioral annotation using signal processing and machine learning is highly dependent on training data and manual annotations of behavioral labels. Previous studies have shown that speech information encodes significant behavioral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Haoqi Li , Brian Baucom , Panayiotis Georgiou

Humans are social animals, they interact with different communities of friends to conduct different activities. The literature shows that human mobility is constrained by their social relations. In this paper, we investigate the social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-04 Jun Pang , Yang Zhang

Collective animal movement fascinates children and scientists alike. One of the most commonly given explanations for collective animal movement is improved foraging. Animals are hypothesized to gain from searching for food in groups. Here,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Ravid Cohen , Yossi Yovel , Dan Halperin

Suppose an experiment is conducted on pairs of objects with outcome responses a continuous variable measuring the interactions among the pairs. Furthermore, assume the response variable is hard to measure numerically but easy to be coded…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-05-11 Abdul-Hamid Al-Ibrahim

A freely walking fly visits roughly 100 stereotyped states in a strongly non-Markovian sequence. To explore these dynamics, we develop a generalization of the information bottleneck method, compressing the large number of behavioral states…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-01 Vasyl Alba , Gordon J. Berman , William Bialek , Joshua W. Shaevitz

Trust between humans and multi-agent robotic swarms may be analyzed using human preferences. These preferences are expressed by an individual as a sequence of ordered comparisons between pairs of swarm behaviors. An individual's preference…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Elena M Vella , Daniel A Williams , Airlie Chapman , Chris Manzie

Quantifying human group dynamics represents a unique challenge. Unlike animals and other biological systems, humans form groups in both real (offline) and virtual (online) spaces -- from potentially dangerous street gangs populated mostly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Neil F. Johnson , Chen Xu , Zhenyuan Zhao , Nicolas Ducheneaut , Nicholas Yee , George Tita , Pak Ming Hui

Many videos depict people, and it is their interactions that inform us of their activities, relation to one another and the cultural and social setting. With advances in human action recognition, researchers have begun to address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Alexandros Stergiou , Ronald Poppe

In this article we provide a systematic experimental method for sorting animals according to socially relevant traits, without assaying them or even tagging them individually. Instead, they are repeatedly subjected to behavioural assays in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-23 Alex Szorkovszky , Alexander Kotrschal , James E. Herbert Read , David J. T. Sumpter , Niclas Kolm , Kristiaan Pelckmans

The task of ranking individuals or teams, based on a set of comparisons between pairs, arises in various contexts, including sporting competitions and the analysis of dominance hierarchies among animals and humans. Given data on which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-21 M. E. J. Newman

Homophily is the seemingly ubiquitous tendency for people to connect and interact with other individuals who are similar to them. This is a well-documented principle and is fundamental for how society organizes. Although many social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Nate Veldt , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

Polymorphism in the peripheral sensory system (e.g., congenital individual differences in photopigment configuration) is important in diverse research fields, ranging from evolutionary biology to engineering, because of its potential…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-10 Satohiro Tajima