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Suppose a relatively elliptic representation $\rho$ of the fundamental group of the thrice-punctured sphere $S$ is given. We prove that all projective structures on $S$ with holonomy $\rho$ and satisfying a tameness condition at the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Samuel A. Ballas , Philip L. Bowers , Alex Casella , Lorenzo Ruffoni

We consider the problem of neutrino masses and mixing within the general framework of standard (type-I) seesaw models leading to three light neutrinos. Under the assumption of a hierarchical neutrino mass spectrum \lambda^4: \lambda : 1,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Paraskevas , K. Tamvakis

We consider M-theory compactification on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The recently discovered connection between the BPS states of wrapped M2 branes and the topological string amplitudes on the threefold is used both as a tool to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

In theories with $N=2$ supersymmetry on $R^{3,1}$, BPS bound states can decay across walls of marginal stability in the space of Coulomb branch parameters, leading to discontinuities in the BPS indices $\Omega(\gamma,u)$. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-01 Sergei Alexandrov , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke , Boris Pioline

We consider double scaled little string theory on $K3$. These theories are labelled by a positive integer $k \ge 2$ and an $ADE$ root lattice with Coxeter number $k$. We count BPS fundamental string states in the holographic dual of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-24 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Sameer Murthy , Caner Nazaroglu

Using parafermionic field theoretical methods, the fundamentals of 2d fractional supersymmetry ${\bf Q}^{K} =P$ are set up. Known difficulties induced by methods based on the $U_{q}(sl(2))$ quantum group representations and non commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilham Benkaddour , El Hassane Saidi

We consider F-theory compactifications on a mirror pair of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds. This yields two different six-dimensional theories, each of them being nonperturbatively equivalent to some compactification of heterotic strings on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eugene Perevalov , Govindan Rajesh

We study the recently proposed crystal model for three dimensional superconformal field theories arising from M2-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau four-fold singularities. We explain the algorithms mapping a toric Calabi-Yau to a crystal and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park

The near maximal value for the atmospheric neutrino mixing angle together with the fact that the solar mixing angle satisfies the relation $\sin^2\theta_\odot\simeq {1/3}$ is the basis for the so called tri-bimaximal mixing (tbm) when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri , Hai-Bo Yu

In previous works, we introduced and studied certain categories called quasi-BPS categories associated to symmetric quivers with potential, preprojective algebras, and local surfaces. They have properties reminiscent of BPS invariants/…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Tudor Pădurariu , Yukinobu Toda

To pave the way for the journey from geometry to conformal field theory (CFT), these notes present the background for some basic CFT constructions from Calabi-Yau geometry. Topics include the complex and Kaehler geometry of Calabi-Yau…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Katrin Wendland

We describe the Fundamental Theorem on Symmetric Polynomials (FTSP), exposit a classical proof, and offer a novel proof that arose out of an informal course on group theory. The paper develops this proof in tandem with the pedagogical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Ben Blum-Smith , Samuel Coskey

Conformal field theories with (0,4) worldsheet supersymmetry and K3 target can be used to compactify the E8xE8 heterotic string to six dimensions in a supersymmetric manner. The data specifying such a model includes an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Natalie M. Paquette

BPS states in N=4 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories in four dimensions can be represented as planar string networks with ends lying on D3-branes. We introduce several protected indices which capture information on the spectrum and various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Ashoke Sen

BPS spectra give important insights into the non-perturbative regimes of supersymmetric theories. Often from the study of BPS states one can infer properties of the geometrical or algebraic structures underlying such theories. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-10 Michele Cirafici

We obtain an exact matrix-product-state (MPS) representation of a large series of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in various geometries of genus 0. The states in question include all paired k=2 Jack polynomials, such as the Moore-Read…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-03 B. Estienne , Z. Papic , N. Regnault , B. A. Bernevig

We study the geometric description of BPS states in supersymmetric theories with eight supercharges in terms of geodesic networks on suitable spectral curves. We lift and extend several constructions of Gaiotto-Moore-Neitzke from gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Richard Eager , Sam Alexandre Selmani , Johannes Walcher

The elliptic 3-manifolds are the closed 3-manifolds that admit a Riemannian metric of constant positive curvature, that is, those that have finite fundamental group. The (Generalized) Smale Conjecture asserts that for any elliptic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Sungbok Hong , John Kalliongis , Darryl McCullough , J. H. Rubinstein

In this article, we introduce and analyse some statistical properties of a class of models of random landscapes of the form ${\cal H}({\bf x})=\frac{\mu}{2}{\bf x}^2+\sum_{l=1}^M \phi_l({\bf k}_l\cdot {\bf x}), \, \, {\bf x}\in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-15 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Yan V. Fyodorov

We develop a method to identify the BPS states in the Hilbert space of a supersymmetric field theory on a generic curved space which preserves at least two real supercharges. We also propose a one-to-one map between BPS states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Prarit Agarwal , Antonio Amariti , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani