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In recent years, quantum phase transitions have attracted the interest of both theorists and experimentalists in condensed matter physics. These transitions, which are accessed at zero temperature by variation of a non-thermal control…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Vojta

Home healthcare is part of the most critical research and development healthcare areas. The objective is to decentralize healthcare, leading to a shift from in-hospital care to more advanced home healthcare, while improving efficiency,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Selma Arbaoui , N. Cislo , N. Smith-Guerin

We report the discovery of a discrete hierarchy of micro-transitions occurring in models of continuous and discontinuous percolation. The precursory micro-transitions allow us to target almost deterministically the location of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Chen , Malte Schröder , Raissa M. D'Souza , Didier Sornette , Jan Nagler

Recent progress towards an understanding of the piNN system within chiral perturbation theory is reported. The focus lies on an effective field theory calculation and its comparison to phenomenological calculations for the reaction NN->d…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hanhart

This paper describes perturbative framework, on the basis of closed-time-path formalism, for studying quasiuniform relativistic quantum field systems near equilibrium and nonequilibrium quasistationary systems. At the first part, starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Niégawa

We propose an efficient method for demodulation of phase modulated signals via iterated Hilbert transform embeddings. We show that while a usual approach based on one application of the Hilbert transform provides only an approximation to a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Erik Gengel , Arkady Pikovsky

A recently developed technique to determine the order and strength of phase transitions by extracting the density of partition function zeroes (a continuous function) from finite-size systems (a discrete data set) is generalized to systems…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfhard Janke , Des Johnston , Ralph Kenna

This document is both a synthesis of current notions about complex systems, and a practical approach description. A disambiguation is proposed and exposes possible reasons for controversies related to causation and emergence. Theoretical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-03-05 Nicolas Brodu

Intermittent synchronization is observed in a variety of different experimental settings in physics and beyond and is an established research topic in nonlinear dynamics. When coupled oscillators exhibit relatively weak, intermittent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-26 Leonid L Rubchinsky , Sungwoo Ahn , Choongseok Park

We observed a phase transition-like behavior that is marked by the onset of the realization of the connectivity between two sites on a two-dimensional cross-section of a three-dimensional percolation cluster. This was found using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Nira Shimoni , Doron Azulai , Isaac Balberg , Oded Millo

An important aspect of the recently introduced transient uncoupling scheme is that it induces synchronization for large values of coupling strength at which the coupled chaotic systems resist synchronization when continu- ously coupled.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-13 Anupam Ghosh , Prakhar Godara , Sagar Chakraborty

A role of umklapp scattering has been examined for two-coupled chains with both forward and backward scatterings by applying renormalization group method to bosonized Hamiltonian. It has been found that a state with relevant interchain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Tsuchiizu , Y. Suzumura

The unitary transformation of path-integral differential measure is described. The main properties of perturbation theory in the phase space of action-angle, energy-time variables are investigated. The measure in cylindrical coordinates is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze

This survey aims at collecting and presenting results for one-type, discrete time branching processes with random control functions. In particular, the subclass of critical migration processes with different regimes of immigration and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-25 George P. Yanev

This paper is in the continuity of a work program. Its goal is to develop an approach of the paralic confinement usable from the modeling slant, before implementing it in numerical tools. More specifically, we here deal with the multiscale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Jean-Philippe Bernard , Emmanuel Frenod , Antoine Rousseau

This article is an overview of recent experimental and theoretical work on transport in phase-coherent hybrid nanostructures, with particular emphasis on dc electrical conduction. A summary of multiple scattering theory and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 C. J. Lambert , R. Raimondi

We investigate quantum phase transitions in which a change in the type of entanglement from bound entanglement to either free entanglement or separability may occur. In particular, we present a theoretical method to construct a class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-08 S. Baghbanzadeh , S. Alipour , A. T. Rezakhani

This paper presents a brief overview of some recent advances in numerical radiative transfer, which may help the molecular astrophysics community to achieve new breakthroughs in the interpretation of spectro-(polarimetric) observations.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Trujillo Bueno

In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as powerful tools for studying many-body complex systems, and encompassing phase transitions in various domains of physics. This mini review provides a concise yet comprehensive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-05 Yu-Gang Ma , Long-Gang Pang , Rui Wang , Kai Zhou

In this survey, we give a short overview of the recent progress on the multidimensional L2 conjecture. It can also serve as an introduction to the subject.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Sergey A. Denisov