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We continue to develop a new approach to description of charge kinetics in disordered semiconductors. It is based on fractional diffusion equations. This article is devoted to transient processes in structures under dispersive transport…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-02 Renat T. Sibatov , Vladimir V. Uchaikin

Over the past few months, the theory of QCD at high density has been advanced considerably. It provides new perspectives on, and controlled realizations of, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Here I survey the recent developments,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Wilczek

We discuss chiral and deconfinement aspects of the finite temperature transition in QCD using improved staggered actions. We study different quantities related to chiral and deconfinement transition and discuss their cutoff dependence.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-22 A. Bazavov , P. Petreczky

The critical behavior of non-order parameter fields is discussed. We show that relevant features of the deconfining phase transition can be determined by monitoring universal properties induced by the order parameter on the physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We review the status of inclusive |Vub| measurements where many new results have become available recently.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Muheim

Confinement/deconfinement, captivating attributes of high-energy elementary particles, have recently garnered wide attention in quantum simulations based on cold atoms. Yet, the partial confinement, an intermediate state between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-29 Zheng Tang , Fei Zhu , Yi-Fan Luo , Wei Zheng , Li Chen

We give an overview of publications on partial actions and related concepts, paying main attention to some recent developments.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Mikhailo Dokuchaev

We study the phase diagram of QCD with the help of order parameters for chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. We also introduce a new order parameter for the confinement phase transition, which is related to the quark density. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Jens Braun , Lisa M. Haas , Florian Marhauser , Jan M. Pawlowski

Conformal perturbation theory is a powerful tool to describe the behavior of statistical-mechanics models and quantum field theories in the vicinity of a critical point. In the past few years, it has been extensively used to describe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-30 M. Caselle , N. Magnoli , A. Nada , M. Panero , M. Scanavino

The recent progress in understanding the QCD phase diagram and the physics of the QCD critical point is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 M. A. Stephanov

A few years ago, 't Hooft suggested a way to discuss confinement in a perturbative fashion. The original idea was put forward in the Coulomb gauge at tree level. In recent years, the concept of a nonperturbative short distance linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Dudal

During the past two decades, percolation has long served as a basic paradigm for network resilience, community formation and so on in complex systems. While the percolation transition is known as one of the most robust continuous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-03 Deokjae Lee , Y. S. Cho , K. -I. Goh , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng

The question of a phase transition in exiting the Planck epoch of the early universe is addressed. An order parameter is proposed to help decide the issue, and estimates are made concerning its behavior. Our analysis is suggestive that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stuart Samuel

The measurement-induced phase transition (MIPT) is a recently formulated phenomenon in out-of-equilibrium systems. The competition between unitary evolutions and measurement-induced non-unitaries leads to the transition between the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-13 Alexander Gorsky

We propose a method to study quantitatively the glass transition in a system of interacting particles. In spite of the absence of any quenched disorder, we introduce a replicated version of the hypernetted chain equations. The solution of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

In a field-theoretical context, we consider the Euclidean $(\phi^4+\phi^6)_D$ model compactified in one of the spatial dimensions. We are able to determine the dependence of the transition temperature ($T_{c}$)for a system described by this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

The competition between unitary quantum dynamics and dissipative stochastic effects, as emerging from continuous-monitoring processes, can culminate in measurement-induced phase transitions. Here, a many-body system abruptly passes, when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-04 Moritz Eissler , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

In the preceeding works, we have given a non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for quark confinement, and demonstrated the numerical evidences on the lattice. In this talk, we discuss the confinement and deconfinement phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-30 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

We introduce a new approach to analyse the global structure of electronic states in quasi-1D models in terms of the dynamics of a system of parametric oscillators with time-dependent stochastic couplings. We thus extend to quasi-1D models…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Tessieri , F. M. Izrailev

The aim of this review is to give a pedagogical introduction to our recently proposed ab initio theory of quantum transport.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Stefanucci , Stefan Kurth , E. K. U. Gross , Angel Rubio