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Let $K$ be a non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere, $E_K$ its exterior, $G_K = \pi_1(E_K)$ its group, and $P_K = \pi_1(\partial E_K) \subset G_K$ its peripheral subgroup. We show that $P_K$ is malnormal in $G_K$, namely that $gP_Kg^{-1} \cap P_K…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Pierre de la Harpe , Claude Weber

The notion of quasi-elliptic rings appeared as a result of an attempt to classify a wide class of commutative rings of operators found in the theory of integrable systems, such as rings of commuting differential, difference,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Alexander Zheglov

Samuel conjectured in 1961 that a (Noetherian) local complete intersection ring that is a UFD in codimension at most three is itself a UFD. It is said that Grothendieck invented local cohomology to prove this fact. Following the philosophy…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Daniel Windisch

A (not necessarily commutative) Krull monoid---as introduced by Wauters---is defined as a completely integrally closed monoid satisfying the ascending chain condition on divisorial two-sided ideals. We study the structure of these Krull…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Alfred Geroldinger

Let $D$ be an integral domain and $\star$ a semistar operation stable and of finite type on it. In this paper, we are concerned with the study of the semistar (Krull) dimension theory of polynomial rings over $D$. We introduce and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-12-03 Parviz Sahandi

The work proves that, for three-dimensional upper triangular groups over a field of odd characteristic with an abelian unipotent subgroup, the ring of invariants is polynomial if and only if the unipotent subgroup is generated by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Abdulkadyr Buchaev

In this paper all rings are commutative. We prove some new results on flat epimorphisms of rings and pointwise localizations. Especially among them, it is proved that a ring $R$ is an absolutely flat (von-Neumann regular) ring if and only…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Consideration of certain properties of group rings and their ideals search

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-04 D. Scherback

This paper introduces and studies a new class of rings called {\it $U\sqrt{\Delta}$-rings}. A ring $R$ is $U\sqrt{\Delta}$ if every non-unit element can be written as the product of a unit and an element from $\sqrt{\Delta(R)}$, where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

In this paper, we shall show that the only primitive Schur ring over a semi dihedral group is the trivial one and every semi dihedral subgroup is Burnside group, that is a primitive group containing a regular subgroup isomorphic to the semi…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Hao Yu

Exceptional domains are domains on which there exists a positive harmonic function, zero on the boundary and such that the normal derivative on the boundary is constant. Recent results classify exceptional domains as belonging to either a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alexandre Eremenko , Erik Lundberg

A ring $R$ is said to be i-reversible if for every $a,b$ $\in$ $R$, $ab$ is a non-zero idempotent implies $ba$ is an idempotent. It is known that the rings $M_n(R)$ and $T_n(R)$ (the ring of all upper triangular matrices over $R$) are not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Vivek Bhabani Lama , Suhas B N , Susobhan Mazumdar , Raisa DSouza

We give a constructive proof that $R[X]$ is normal when $R$ is normal. We apply this result to an operation needed for studying the henselization of a local ring. Our proof is based on the case where $R$ is without zero divisors, which is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Henri Lombardi , Thierry Coquand

Kaplanski's Zero Divisor Conjecture envisions that for a torsion-free group G and an integral domain R, the group ring R[G] does not contain non-trivial zero divisors. We define the length of an element a in R[G] as the minimal non-negative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Pascal Schweitzer

We give a criterion for almost Gorenstein property for semigroup rings associated with simplicial semigroups. We extend Nari's theorem for almost symmetric numerical semigroups to simplicial semigroups with higher rank. By this criterion,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Kazufumi Eto , Naoyuki Matsuoka , Takahiro Numata , Kei-ichi Watanabe

1) In 1976, looking at simple finite-dimensional complex Lie superalgebras, J.~Bernstein and I, and independently M.~Duflo, observed that certain divergence-free vectorial Lie superalgebras have deformations with odd parameters and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Dimitry Leites

A proper subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is said to be: $\Bbb{P}$-subnormal in $G$ if there exists a chain of subgroups $H=H_0 < H_1< ... < H_{n}=G$ such that $|H_{i}:H_{i-1}|$ is a prime for $i=1,...,n$; $\Bbb{P}$-abnormal in $G$ if for every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Vladimir N. Semenchuk , Alexander N. Skiba

Given a square matrix $A$ with entries in a commutative ring $S$, the ideal of $S[X]$ consisting of polynomials $f$ with $f(A) =0$ is called the null ideal of $A$. Very little is known about null ideals of matrices over general commutative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Roswitha Rissner

Let R be a Noetherian commutative ring of dimension n >2 and let A=R[T,T^{-1}]. Assume that the height of the Jacobson radical of R is atleast 2. Let P be a projective A-module of rank n=dim A - 1 with trivial determinant. We define an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Manoj Kumar Keshari

A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is said to be {pronormal} in $G$ if $H$ and $H^g$ are conjugate in $\langle H, H^g \rangle$ for every $g \in G$. Some problems in finite group theory, combinatorics, and permutation group theory were solved in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Anatoly S. Kondrat'ev , Natalia V. Maslova , Danila O. Revin