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Although the expressions for energy densities involving electric and magnetic fields are exactly analogous, the connections to forces and electromagnetic potentials are vastly different. For electrostatic situations, the changes in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Timothy H. Boyer

We consider a gauge theory of vector fields in $3d$ Minkowski space. At the free level, the dynamical variables are subjected to the extended Chern-Simons (ECS) equations with higher derivatives. If the color index takes $n$ values, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , O. D. Nosyrev

We investigate the far-from-equilibrium nature of magnetic anisotropy and exchange interactions between molecular magnets embedded in a tunnel junction. By mapping to an effective spin model, these magnetic interactions can be divided into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Jonas Fransson , Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu

The magnetic exchange interaction is the one of the key factors governing the basic characteristics of magnetic systems. Unlike the symmetric nature of the Heisenberg exchange interaction, the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction…

We consider the electric and magnetic energy densities (or equivalently field fluctuations) in the space around a point-like field source in its ground state, after having subtracted the spatially uniform zero-point energy terms, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-08 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Salvatore Spagnolo

Strong magnets, such as neodymium-iron-boron magnets, are increasingly being manufactured as spheres. Because of their dipolar characters, these spheres can easily be arranged into long chains that exhibit mechanical properties reminiscent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Cameron L. Hall , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

Energy-correction method is proposed as an addition to mainstream integrators for equations of motion of systems of classical spins. This solves the problem of non-conservation of energy in long computations and makes mainstream integrators…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Dmitry A. Garanin

In this work we examine possible effects of an external magnetic field in the strongly interacting matter phase diagram. The study is performed using the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Possible consequences of the inverse magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Pedro Costa , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

We investigate the necessary conditions for the emergence of complex, noncoplanar magnetic configurations in a Kondo lattice model with classical local moments on the geometrically frustrated Shastry-Sutherland lattice and their evolution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-05 Munir Shahzad , Pinaki Sengupta

We study the modification of low temperature properties of quantum magnets such as magnetization, heat capacity, energy spectrum, and densities of condensed and noncondensed quasiparticles (triplons) due to anisotropies in the framework of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-05 Abdulla Rakhimov , Asliddin Khudoyberdiev , Bilal Tanatar

We have studied the noncommutative extension of the relativistic Chern-Simons-Higgs model, in the first non-trivial order in $\theta$, with only spatial noncommutativity. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of the problem have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Subir Ghosh

We study the nonequilibrium steady states of an Ising chain in a transverse field, h, by investigating the effect of a field, lambda, which drives the current of energy. The zero-temperature, h-lambda phase diagram is determined exactly and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Antal , Z. Racz , L. Sasvari

The interacting dark energy model could propose a effective way to avoid the coincidence problem. In this paper, dark energy is taken as a fluid with a constant equation of state parameter $w_x$. In a general gauge, we could obtain two sets…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

Motivated by the demand of efficient quantum devices to engineer the energy transport, we analyze some inhomogeneous quantum spin systems, including the XXZ chains, with magnetization baths at the ends. Aimed at finding general properties,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Emmanuel Pereira

Out-of-equilibrium behavior is explored in the one-dimensional anisotropic $XY$ model. Initially preparing the system in the isotropic $XX$ model with a linearly varying magnetic field to create a domain-wall magnetization profile, dynamics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-20 Jarrett L. Lancaster

We study the nonequilibrium effects of spin and/or electric currents on the helical indirect exchange interactions of local spins that embedded in general open electronic systems. Especially, besides the synthesized anisotropic Heisenberg…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Tingting Liu , Jie Ren , Peiqing Tong

We investigate characteristic features of both non-interacting and interacting electrons in a M\"{o}bius strip, the simplest possible one-sided topological system, in presence of an Aharonov-Bohm flux $\phi$. Using Hartree-Fock mean field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Madhumita Saha , Santanu K. Maiti

A field theory appropriate for magnets that display helical order due to the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya mechanism, a class that includes MnSi and FeGe, is used to derive the phase diagram in a mean-field approximation. The helical phase, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 Kwan-yuet Ho , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Yan Sang , D. Belitz

A spin-1/2 $XY$ chain model of magnetoelectric on a zigzag chain is considered rigorously. The magnetoelectric coupling is described within the Katsura-Nagaosa-Balatsky mechanism. In the zigzag geometry it leads to the staggered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-30 Ostap Baran , Vadim Ohanyan , Taras Verkholyak

We have investigated analitycally the phase diagram of a generalized spherical version of the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model that includes ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic spin interactions as well as quadrupole interactions in zero and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Savel'ev , Guillermo Ramirez-Santiago