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We study existence, regularity, and qualitative properties of solutions to linear problems involving higher-order fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$ for any $s>1$. Using the nonlocal properties of these operators, we provide an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

In this paper we investivate bifurcation results for a class of problem in a smooth bounded domain involving the fractional p-Laplacian operator and with a nonlinearity that reaches the critical growth with respect to the fractional Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina , Yang Yang

We study fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives, generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality conditions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The purpose of this work is to study an approximation to an abstract Bessel-type problem, which is a generalization of the extension problem associated with fractional powers of the Laplace operator. Motivated by the success of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Joshua L Padgett

In this paper, we study the spectral fractional Laplacian with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. Our contributions are twofold: first we introduce a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for this operator and analyze an associated inverse problem;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Ravi Shankar Jaiswal , Pu-Zhao Kow , Suman Kumar Sahoo

For $\alpha\geq 2$, we investigate a class of Fourier extension operators on fractional surfaces $(\xi,|\xi|^\alpha)$. For the corresponding $\alpha$-Strichartz inequalities, by applying the missing mass method and bilinear restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

A super-Laplacian is a set of differential operators in superspace whose highest-dimensional component is given by the spacetime Laplacian. Symmetries of super-Laplacians are given by linear differential operators of arbitrary finite degree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 P. S. Howe , U. Lindström

The short note here is to give a few heuristic arguments on the weird looking fractional Laplacian operator. This is certainly going to expand the vision of a reader who is looking to develope a taste for research in this direction.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Debajyoti Choudhuri

We consider the following eigenvalue optimization in the composite membrane problem with fractional Laplacian: given a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $\alpha>0$ and $0<A<|\Omega|$, find a subset $D\subset \Omega$ of area $A$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-23 María del Mar González , Ki-Ahm Lee , Taehun Lee

We introduce a notion of fractional convexity that extends naturally the usual notion of convexity in the Euclidean space to a fractional setting. With this notion of fractional convexity, we study the fractional convex envelope inside a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas , Julio D. Rossi

After motivating the need of a multiscale version of fractional calculus in quantum gravity, we review current proposals and the program to be carried out in order to reach a viable definition of scale-dependent fractional operators. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 Gianluca Calcagni

We investigate the existence, uniqueness, and $L^1$-contractivity of weak solutions to a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion on an evolving hypersurface. To settle the existence, we reformulate the equation as a local problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Amal Alphonse , Charles M. Elliott

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

In this paper we introduce two new fractional versions of the Laplacian. The first one is based on the classical formula that writes the usual Laplacian as the sum of the eigenvalues of the Hessian. The second one comes from looking at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Julio D. Rossi , Jorge Ruiz-Cases

In this paper we study the obstacle problems for the Navier (spectral) fractional Laplacian $\left(-\Delta_\Omega\right)^{\!s}$ of order $s\in(0,1)$, in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

In this paper, we prove a new continuous embedding theorem for fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents into variable exponent Lebesgue spaces on unbounded domains. As an application, we study a class of nonlocal elliptic problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Abdelkrim Barbara , Ahmed Bousmaha , Mohammed Shimi

We obtain necessary optimality conditions for variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on a Caputo fractional derivative, a fractional and an indefinite integral. Main results give fractional Euler-Lagrange type equations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Ricardo Almeida , Shakoor Pooseh , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study the symmetry properties for solutions of elliptic systems of the type (-\Delta)^{s_1} u = F_1(u, v), (-\Delta)^{s_2} v= F_2(u, v), where $F\in C^{1,1}_{loc}(\R^2)$, $s_1,s_2\in (0,1)$ and the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ is the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Serena Dipierro , Andrea Pinamonti

We investigate new properties of the fractional Dirichlet Laplacian on smooth bounded domains and establish fractional product estimates and nonlinear Poincar\'e inequalities. We also use these tools to study the long-time dynamics of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Elie Abdo , Quyuan Lin

The main purpose of this paper is to consider new sandwich pairs and investigate the existence of solution for a new class of fractional differential equations with $p$-Laplacian via variational methods in $\psi$-fractional space…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-03 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa
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