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In this paper we study the obstacle problems for the fractional Lapalcian of order $s\in(0,1)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, under mild assumptions on the data.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov , Konijeti Sreenadh

A fractional generalization of the second author's higher-order diffusion theory is given and fundamental solutions are obtained. The extension from the integer to the fractional case involves a proper treatment of the fractional Laplacian…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 K. Parisis , E. C. Aifantis

In this note we present some of the most basic aspects of the fractional Laplacean with a self-contained and purely didactic intent, and with a somewhat different slant from the several excellent existing references. Given the interest that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Nicola Garofalo

In this article we study different extensions of the celebrated Hopf's boundary lemma within the context of a family of nonlocal, nonlinear and nonstandard growth operators. More precisely, we examine the behavior of solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Pablo Ochoa , Ariel Salort

We investigate the existence of nonnegative solutions for a nonlinear problem involving the fractional p-Laplacian operator. The problem is set on a unbounded domain, and compactness issues have to be handled.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Raquel Lehrer , Liliane A. Maia , Marco Squassina

In the study of conformal geometry, the method of elliptic partial differential equations is playing an increasingly significant role. Since the solution of the Yamabe problem, a family of conformally covariant operators (for definition,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sun-Yung Alice Chang , Paul C. Yang

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

In this paper we study a variational Neumann problem for the higher order $s$-fractional Laplacian, with $s>1$. In the process, we introduce some non-local Neumann boundary conditions that appear in a natural way from a Gauss-like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-15 B. Barrios , L. Montoro , I. Peral , F. Soria

We study a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian problems with weights which are possibly singular on the boundary of the domain. We provide existence and multiplicity results as well as characterizations of critical groups and related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Ky Ho , Kanishka Perera , Inbo Sim , Marco Squassina

In this paper we introduce new characterizations of spectral fractional Laplacian to incorporate nonhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The classical cases with homogeneous boundary conditions arise as a special case. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Harbir Antil , Johannes Pfefferer , Sergejs Rogovs

We use the polyharmonic extension approach to develop a numerical technique for discretizing higher-order powers of the spectral fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $s \in (1,2)$.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Enrique Otárola , Abner J. Salgado

In this paper we establish a comparison result through symmetrization for solutions to some boundary value problems involving the fractional Laplacian. This allows to get sharp estimates for the solutions, obtained by comparing them with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Giuseppina Di Blasio , Bruno Volzone

We consider a fractional elliptic equation in an unbounded set with both Dirichlet and fractional normal derivative datum prescribed. We prove that the domain and the solution are necessarily radially symmetric. The extension of the result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Nicola Soave , Enrico Valdinoci

We show explicit formulas for the evaluation of (possibly higher-order) fractional Laplacians of some functions supported on ellipsoids. In particular, we derive the explicit expression of the torsion function and give examples of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

For fractional derivatives and time-fractional differential equations, we construct a framework on the basis of the operator theory in fractional Sobolev spaces. Our framework provides a feasible extension of the classical Caputo and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Masahiro Yamamoto

We discuss the optimal regularity and nondegeneracy of a free boundary problem related to the fractional Laplacian. This work is related to, but addresses a different problem from, recent work of Caffarelli, Roquejoffre, and Sire. A variant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Ray Yang

In this note we introduce some nonlinear extremal nonlocal operators that approximate the, so called, truncated Laplacians. For these operators we construct representation formulas that lead to the construction of what, with an abuse of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Erwin Topp

By using a suitable topological argument based on cohomological linking and by exploiting a Trudinger-Moser inequality in fractional spaces recently obtained, we prove existence of multiple solutions for a problem involving the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina

This work deals with the extension problem for the fractional Laplacian on Riemannian symmetric spaces $G/K$ of noncompact type and of general rank, which gives rise to a family of convolution operators, including the Poisson operator. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Effie Papageorgiou

In this paper, we are concerned with the following equation involving higher-order fractional Lapalacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-\Delta)^{p+{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}u(x)=u_+^\gamma~~ \mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^n,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Zhuoran Du , Zhenping Feng , Jiaqi Hu , Yuan Li